g. On one job, the builder adjusts his template so that \( h(x)=2.2+1.5 \times 3^{-k x} \) where \( x \in[0,2] \). There is a specific requirement on this job that the minimum height of the verandah roof, where it is attached to the posts, must be greater than 2.3 metres and less than 2.4 metres. Find the possible values of \( k \) correct to three decimal places.
Upstudy AI Solution
Answer
Solution
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor


Beyond the Answer
To solve for the possible values of \( k \) such that the minimum height \( h(x) \) falls between 2.3 and 2.4 metres, we start by identifying the function: \[ h(x) = 2.2 + 1.5 \times 3^{-kx} \] We need to determine the values of \( k \) for which: \[ 2.3 < h(x) < 2.4 \] First, let's rewrite the inequalities: 1. **For the lower bound**: \[ h(x) > 2.3 \] Thus, \[ 2.2 + 1.5 \times 3^{-kx} > 2.3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1.5 \times 3^{-kx} > 0.1 \] \[ 3^{-kx} > \frac{0.1}{1.5} \approx 0.06667 \] Taking the logarithm on both sides gives: \[ -kx \log(3) > \log(0.06667) \] Rearranging gives us: \[ kx < -\frac{\log(0.06667)}{\log(3)} \] 2. **For the upper bound**: \[ h(x) < 2.4 \] This means: \[ 2.2 + 1.5 \times 3^{-kx} < 2.4 \] Which simplifies to: \[ 1.5 \times 3^{-kx} < 0.2 \] \[ 3^{-kx} < \frac{0.2}{1.5} \approx 0.13333 \] Taking logarithm leads to: \[ -kx \log(3) < \log(0.13333) \] Rearranging gives us: \[ kx > -\frac{\log(0.13333)}{\log(3)} \] Now for \( x \) in the interval \( [0, 2] \): - At \( x=0 \): - Lower Bound: \( 0 < -\frac{\log(0.06667)}{\log(3)} \) - Upper Bound: \( 0 > -\frac{\log(0.13333)}{\log(3)} \) - At \( x=2 \): - Lower Bound: \( 2k < -\frac{\log(0.06667)}{\log(3)} \) - Upper Bound: \( 2k > -\frac{\log(0.13333)}{\log(3)} \) Calculating logarithms: - \(\log(0.06667) \approx -1.176\) and \(\log(0.13333) \approx -0.876\) - \(\log(3) \approx 0.477\) Thus: 1. **Lower Bound**: \( 2k < \frac{1.176}{0.477} \approx 2.465 \) \( k < 1.2325 \) 2. **Upper Bound**: \( 2k > \frac{0.876}{0.477} \approx 1.835 \) \( k > 0.9175 \) Finally, putting these bounds together yields: \[ 0.918 < k < 1.233 \] Therefore, in rounding to three decimal places, the possible values of \( k \) are \( k \in (0.919, 1.232) \).