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Vacuoles are organs that store materials in the cell. Which of the following are stored in vacuoles? \( \square \) food \( \square \) ribosomes \( \square \) waste \( \square \) water

Ask by Horton Potter. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Food, waste, and water are stored in vacuoles. Ribosomes are not stored in vacuoles.

Solution

Vacuoles are essential organelles within cells that function primarily as storage compartments. They are especially prominent in plant cells but are also found in some animal, fungal, and protist cells. Here's how each of the listed items relates to vacuoles: 1. **Food**: **✔️ Stored in vacuoles** - Vacuoles store nutrients and food remnants, which can be accessed by the cell when needed. 2. **Ribosomes**: **❌ Not stored in vacuoles** - Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis and are found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, not within vacuoles. 3. **Waste**: **✔️ Stored in vacuoles** - Vacuoles can sequester waste products, helping to keep the cell clean and functioning efficiently. 4. **Water**: **✔️ Stored in vacuoles** - In plant cells, the central vacuole holds a large amount of water, which maintains cell turgor pressure and structural integrity. **Summary of Stored Items in Vacuoles:** - **Food** - **Waste** - **Water** **Ribosomes are not stored in vacuoles.**

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Vacuoles play a vital role in storing essential substances within the cell. They typically house food nutrients that provide energy and growth, as well as waste products that need to be expelled from the cell, ensuring cellular hygiene. Additionally, water is stored in vacuoles to regulate the cell's turgor pressure, crucial for maintaining structure in plant cells. Although ribosomes are important for protein synthesis, they are not stored in vacuoles. Instead, ribosomes operate in the cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum, directly synthesizing proteins where they are needed in the cell. So when it comes to vacuole storage, think food, waste, and water!

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