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Write the equation in vertex form for the parabola with focus \( \left(1, \frac{1}{20}\right) \) and directrix \( y=-\frac{1}{20} \) Simplify any fractions. \begin{tabular}{|lll}\hline\( \frac{\square}{\square} \) & (ロ) \\ Submit \end{tabular}

Ask by Ruiz Love. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The vertex form of the parabola is \( y = \frac{1}{5}(x - 1)^2 \).

Solution

The vertex form of a parabola is given by: \[ y = a(x - h)^2 + k \] where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola. Given: - **Focus:** \(\left(1, \frac{1}{20}\right)\) - **Directrix:** \(y = -\frac{1}{20}\) 1. **Find the Vertex:** The vertex is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix. \[ k = \frac{\frac{1}{20} + \left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)}{2} = 0 \] \[ h = 1 \] So, the vertex is \((1, 0)\). 2. **Determine the Value of \(a\):** The distance \(p\) from the vertex to the focus is \(\frac{1}{20}\). \[ a = \frac{1}{4p} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{20}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}} = 5 \] However, since the parabola opens upwards, the equation will use \(a = \frac{1}{5}\). 3. **Write the Equation:** Substituting \(h = 1\), \(k = 0\), and \(a = \frac{1}{5}\) into the vertex form: \[ y = \frac{1}{5}(x - 1)^2 \] **Final Equation:** \[ y = \frac{1}{5}(x - 1)^2 \] **In Fraction Form within the Table:** \[ \begin{tabular}{|lll|} \hline \( \frac{1}{5} \) & (ロ) \\ Submit \\ \hline \end{tabular} \]

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The Deep Dive

To convert the given focus and directrix into vertex form, we first identify the vertex of the parabola. The vertex is halfway between the focus and directrix, so we can calculate its coordinates. The y-coordinates of the focus \( \frac{1}{20} \) and directrix \( -\frac{1}{20} \) give us: \[ \text{Vertex } y = \frac{\frac{1}{20} - \frac{1}{20}}{2} = 0 \] The vertex is at \( \left(1, 0\right) \). The distance \( p \), from the vertex to the focus (or directrix), is the distance from: \[ p = \frac{1}{20} - 0 = \frac{1}{20} \] Since the focus is above the directrix, we open upwards. We can now write the equation in vertex form: \[ y = a(x - h)^2 + k \] Where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex \( (1, 0) \), and \( a = \frac{1}{4p} \): \[ a = \frac{1}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{20}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}} = 5 \] Putting it all together, we get: \[ y = 5(x - 1)^2 + 0 \] Thus, the vertex form equation is: \[ y = 5(x - 1)^2 \]

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