Question
Identify the domain and range of the following radical function. \( y=\sqrt[3]{x-4} \)
Ask by Vargas Burns. in the United States
Jan 21,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The domain is all real numbers, and the range is all real numbers.
Solution
To determine the **domain** and **range** of the radical function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} \), let's analyze the function step by step.
### Understanding the Function
The given function is a **cube root function**, which is a type of radical function. The general form of a cube root function is:
\[
y = \sqrt[3]{x - h} + k
\]
where:
- \( h \) is the horizontal shift.
- \( k \) is the vertical shift.
In your function:
- \( h = 4 \) (horizontal shift to the right by 4 units)
- There is no vertical shift, so \( k = 0 \)
### Domain of \( y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} \)
**Domain** refers to all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.
- **Cube Root Characteristics**: The cube root function is defined for all real numbers because you can take the cube root of any real number (positive, negative, or zero).
\[
\sqrt[3]{x - 4} \text{ is defined for all } x \in \mathbb{R}
\]
**Therefore, the domain is:**
\[
\boxed{\text{Domain: } \mathbb{R} \text{ (all real numbers)}}
\]
### Range of \( y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} \)
**Range** refers to all possible output values (y-values) the function can produce.
- **Cube Root Characteristics**: Similarly, the cube root function can produce any real number as output because as \( x \) increases or decreases without bound, \( y \) also increases or decreases without bound.
\[
y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} \text{ can produce any } y \in \mathbb{R}
\]
**Therefore, the range is:**
\[
\boxed{\text{Range: } \mathbb{R} \text{ (all real numbers)}}
\]
### Summary
- **Domain**: All real numbers \( (\mathbb{R}) \)
- **Range**: All real numbers \( (\mathbb{R}) \)
So, the function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} \) is defined for every real number \( x \), and it can produce every real number \( y \) as an output.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Extra Insights
The domain of the function \( y=\sqrt[3]{x-4} \) is all real numbers, denoted as \( (-\infty, \infty) \). Unlike even root functions, cube roots can accept any real number input, including negatives, because the cube root of a negative number is also a real number. The range is also all real numbers, denoted as \( (-\infty, \infty) \). This means that as \( x \) takes on every real number, \( y \) will also output every real number, stretching infinitely in both the positive and negative directions. The function's output can take on any value as the input varies!