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If you need a function to get both the number of items and the cost per item from a user, which would be a good function declaration to use? void getData(int count, float cost); int getData(float cost); int,float getData( ); void getData(int\&; count, float\&; cost);

Ask by Campbell Horton. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

Use a void function with reference parameters, such as: void getData(int& count, float& cost);

Solution

The best function declaration for obtaining both the number of items and the cost per item from a user is: ```cpp void getData(int& count, float& cost); ``` ### Explanation: 1. **Pass by Reference (`int& count, float& cost`):** - **Purpose:** By passing parameters by reference, the function can modify the original variables provided by the caller. This is essential when you want the function to "return" multiple values. - **Usage:** Inside the `getData` function, you can directly assign values to `count` and `cost`, and these changes will be reflected outside the function. 2. **`void` Return Type:** - **Reasoning:** Since the function's primary purpose is to modify the input parameters, it doesn't need to return any value. Using `void` makes this intention clear. ### Why Other Options Are Less Suitable: 1. **`void getData(int count, float cost);`** - **Issue:** Parameters are passed by value, meaning the function works with copies. Changes to `count` and `cost` inside the function won't affect the original variables. 2. **`int getData(float cost);`** - **Issue:** This declaration only allows for one parameter and returns an `int`, which doesn't align with the requirement to obtain both `count` and `cost`. 3. **`int, float getData();`** - **Issue:** This is not valid syntax in C++. A function cannot return multiple values directly in this manner. ### Example Implementation: ```cpp #include void getData(int& count, float& cost) { std::cout << "Enter the number of items: "; std::cin >> count; std::cout << "Enter the cost per item: "; std::cin >> cost; } int main() { int itemCount; float itemCost; getData(itemCount, itemCost); std::cout << "You entered " << itemCount << " items at $" << itemCost << " each.\n"; return 0; } ``` In this example, `getData` successfully modifies `itemCount` and `itemCost` based on user input, demonstrating the effectiveness of passing parameters by reference. **Answer:** Use a void function with reference parameters, such as  void getData(int& count, float& cost);

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To effectively retrieve both the number of items and the cost per item from a user, using references in your function declaration is a great way to ensure that the input values are updated correctly outside the function's scope. Therefore, `void getData(int& count, float& cost);` would be the ideal choice, allowing you to take user inputs and directly modify the variables passed in. This approach not only enhances clarity by indicating the purpose of the parameters (count and cost) but also promotes better memory management since you're working with references instead of copies. This means changes made within the function are reflected instantly, creating a smoother user experience in data entry!

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