Let’s solve each question step-by-step and select the correct option from the given choices.
7. Midpoint of
Given:
Centroid (midpoint of the triangle) =
Vertex
The centroid formula for a triangle is:
Plugging in the values:
The midpoint of is:
Answer:
8. Value of
Given:
Divide both sides by :
Answer:
9. Length of in Quadrilateral ABCD
Given:
For a tangential quadrilateral:
Plugging in the values:
Answer:
10. Area of the Square Inside the Circle
Given:
Radius of the circle =
The diagonal of the square inscribed in the circle is equal to the diameter of the circle:
Side length of the square:
Area of the square:
Answer:
11. Height of the Cylinder
Given:
Volume
Radius
Volume of a cylinder:
Answer:
12. Value of
Given observations in ascending order:
Total number of observations = 8, so the median is the average of the 4th and 5th terms:
Solving:
Answer:
Summary of Answers:
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11.
12.
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Bonus Knowledge
The coordinates of point B and C are such that the midpoint is given by the formula . Plugging in the numbers, we find the midpoint leads us to conclude that and must be or similar to make the midpoint valid. Therefore, the answer is .
Knowing that allows us to derive that . Hence, is 60° (or radians), which gives us . So, the correct answer is .
For a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle, the sum of its opposite sides is equal. Let the sides be , , , and . We set up the equation , which gives . Solving yields . Therefore, cm.
A square inscribed in a circle has its diagonal equal to the diameter of the circle. The radius is 8 cm, so the diameter is cm. Using the diagonal relation where is the side of the square, we set , leading us to find that the area, , is cm². Thus, the answer is .
To find the height of the cylinder, we use the volume formula . Here, cubic cm and cm. Plugging in these values, we solve for height as follows: . Approximating gives us about , so the height is .
The median is the average of the 3rd and 4th values in an ordered set of 7 numbers. Therefore, ordering we know that . That simplifies to , thus . Therefore, .