Question
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The total sales of a company (in millions of dollars) \( t \) months from now are giv (A) Find \( S^{\prime}(t) \). (B) Find \( S(2) \) and \( S^{\prime}(2) \) (to two decimal places). (C) Interpret \( S(10)=119.00 \) and \( S^{\prime}(10)=25.00 \). (A) \( S^{\prime}(t)=0.15 t^{2}+0.8 t+2 \) (B) \( S(2)=\square \) \( S^{\prime}(2)=\square \)

Ask by Gross Salazar. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

(A) \( S^{\prime}(t) = 0.15 t^{2} + 0.8 t + 2 \) (B) \( S(2) = 6.00 \), \( S^{\prime}(2) = 4.20 \) (C) After 10 months, the company's total sales will be $119.00 million, and the sales are growing at a rate of $25.00 million per month.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will follow the steps outlined in the prompt. ### Given Information - The derivative of the total sales function is given as: \[ S^{\prime}(t) = 0.15 t^{2} + 0.8 t + 2 \] ### Part (A): Find \( S^{\prime}(t) \) This part is already provided in the problem statement: \[ S^{\prime}(t) = 0.15 t^{2} + 0.8 t + 2 \] ### Part (B): Find \( S(2) \) and \( S^{\prime}(2) \) 1. **Calculate \( S^{\prime}(2) \)**: We will substitute \( t = 2 \) into the derivative function \( S^{\prime}(t) \): \[ S^{\prime}(2) = 0.15(2)^{2} + 0.8(2) + 2 \] Let's calculate this step by step: - \( (2)^{2} = 4 \) - \( 0.15 \times 4 = 0.6 \) - \( 0.8 \times 2 = 1.6 \) - Now, add these results: \[ S^{\prime}(2) = 0.6 + 1.6 + 2 = 4.2 \] 2. **Calculate \( S(2) \)**: Since we do not have the explicit function \( S(t) \), we cannot directly calculate \( S(2) \) without additional information. However, if we assume that \( S(t) \) is the integral of \( S^{\prime}(t) \), we can find \( S(t) \) by integrating \( S^{\prime}(t) \). Let's find \( S(t) \) by integrating \( S^{\prime}(t) \): \[ S(t) = \int (0.15 t^{2} + 0.8 t + 2) \, dt \] Performing the integration: \[ S(t) = 0.15 \cdot \frac{t^{3}}{3} + 0.8 \cdot \frac{t^{2}}{2} + 2t + C \] \[ S(t) = 0.05 t^{3} + 0.4 t^{2} + 2t + C \] Without the constant \( C \), we cannot find \( S(2) \) directly. If we assume \( C = 0 \) for simplicity, we can calculate \( S(2) \): \[ S(2) = 0.05(2)^{3} + 0.4(2)^{2} + 2(2) \] Let's calculate this step by step: - \( (2)^{3} = 8 \) - \( (2)^{2} = 4 \) - Now substituting: \[ S(2) = 0.05 \times 8 + 0.4 \times 4 + 4 \] - \( 0.05 \times 8 = 0.4 \) - \( 0.4 \times 4 = 1.6 \) - Now, add these results: \[ S(2) = 0.4 + 1.6 + 4 = 6.0 \] ### Part (C): Interpret \( S(10)=119.00 \) and \( S^{\prime}(10)=25.00 \) - \( S(10) = 119.00 \): This means that the total sales of the company after 10 months will be 119 million dollars. - \( S^{\prime}(10) = 25.00 \): This indicates that at 10 months, the rate of sales growth is 25 million dollars per month. ### Final Answers - (A) \( S^{\prime}(t) = 0.15 t^{2} + 0.8 t + 2 \) - (B) \( S(2) = 6.00 \), \( S^{\prime}(2) = 4.20 \) - (C) Interpretation of \( S(10) \) and \( S^{\prime}(10) \) as described above.

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Extra Insights

To solve this math problem, let’s delve into the calculations! For part (B): To find \( S(2) \), we need the original function \( S(t) \) derived from \( S^{\prime}(t) \), which is the derivative representing the rate of total sales. Assuming \( S(t) \) is an integral of \( S^{\prime}(t) \): First, we integrate: \[ S(t) = \int (0.15 t^2 + 0.8 t + 2) dt = 0.05 t^3 + 0.4 t^2 + 2t + C \] To find \( S(2) \): \[ S(2) = 0.05 (2)^3 + 0.4 (2)^2 + 2(2) + C = 0.05(8) + 0.4(4) + 4 + C = 0.4 + 1.6 + 4 + C = 6 + C \] Assuming \( C = 0 \), we have \( S(2) = 6 \). To find \( S^{\prime}(2) \): \[ S^{\prime}(2) = 0.15(2^2) + 0.8(2) + 2 = 0.15(4) + 1.6 + 2 = 0.6 + 1.6 + 2 = 4.2 \] Thus, \( S(2) = 6.00 \) \( S^{\prime}(2) = 4.20 \) And for part (C): Interpreting \( S(10) = 119.00 \) means that after 10 months, the company is expected to make $119 million in total sales. \( S^{\prime}(10) = 25.00 \) indicates that at the 10-month mark, the sales are increasing by $25 million per month, suggesting a healthy growth trajectory as they approach this milestone! This function highlights how businesses can analyze future sales and growth patterns, helping them strategize effectively.

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