Answer
To graph the line \( y = -x - 2 \), plot the y-intercept at (0, -2), use the slope of -1 to find another point like (1, -3), and draw a straight line through these points.
Solution
To graph the line \( y = -x - 2 \), follow these steps:
### 1. **Understand the Equation**
The equation \( y = -x - 2 \) is in **slope-intercept form**, which is:
\[
y = mx + b
\]
where:
- \( m \) is the **slope** of the line.
- \( b \) is the **y-intercept**, the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
For \( y = -x - 2 \):
- **Slope (\( m \))**: -1
- **Y-intercept (\( b \))**: -2
### 2. **Plot the Y-Intercept**
Start by plotting the y-intercept on the graph.
- **Point**: (0, -2)
![Step 1](https://i.imgur.com/6FNqGKu.png)
### 3. **Use the Slope to Find Another Point**
The slope \( m = -1 \) means that for every 1 unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) decreases by 1 unit.
- **Starting Point**: (0, -2)
- **Move Right by 1** (increase \( x \) by 1): \( x = 1 \)
- **Move Down by 1** (decrease \( y \) by 1): \( y = -3 \)
- **Second Point**: (1, -3)
### 4. **Plot the Second Point**
Plot the point (1, -3) on the graph.
![Step 2](https://i.imgur.com/zvDAyzi.png)
### 5. **Draw the Line**
Connect the two points with a straight line, and extend it in both directions.
### 6. **Complete Graph**
Here's the complete graph of the line \( y = -x - 2 \):
![Complete Graph](https://i.imgur.com/LCmxdv2.png)
### 7. **Graph Representation**
If you're unable to view the images, here's a simple text-based representation:
```
y
|
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |---------●-----
-1| /
-2|●-----/
-3| ●
-4|
------------------ x
-2 -1 0 1 2
```
- **Point (0, -2)**: Where the line crosses the y-axis.
- **Point (1, -3)**: Another point on the line derived from the slope.
### 8. **Key Characteristics**
- **Slope (\( m = -1 \))**: The line decreases by 1 unit vertically for every 1 unit it moves horizontally to the right.
- **Y-Intercept (\( b = -2 \))**: The line crosses the y-axis at (0, -2).
- **X-Intercept**: To find where the line crosses the x-axis (\( y = 0 \)):
\[
0 = -x - 2 \\
x = -2
\]
So, the x-intercept is (-2, 0).
### 9. **Final Points to Plot**
- **Y-Intercept**: (0, -2)
- **X-Intercept**: (-2, 0)
- **Additional Point**: (1, -3)
Using these points, you can accurately draw the line \( y = -x - 2 \) on a coordinate plane.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Explain
Simplify this solution