If you investigate the Amristar Massacre, what effect will you find it had on British colonial rule in India? Indians felt that Britain began to rule India in more violent ways in retaliation for the massacre. Indians began demanding India's independence from British rule. Indians demanded Indian equality in government representation to rule jointly with the British. Indians had more violent uprisings against the British in retaliation for the massacre.

The **Amritsar Massacre**, also known as the **Jallianwala Bagh Massacre**, occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops under General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, Punjab. This tragic event had profound and lasting impacts on British colonial rule in India. **Effect on British Colonial Rule:** **Indians began demanding India's independence from British rule.** **Explanation:** 1. **Galvanization of the Independence Movement:** The massacre intensified Indian resentment toward British rule. It exposed the brutal measures the British were willing to employ to maintain control, leading to a surge in support for the independence movement. 2. **Shift in Leadership and Strategy:** Influential leaders like Mahatma Gandhi were deeply affected by the massacre. It reinforced the need for a unified and non-violent approach to resist British rule, ultimately shaping the strategies of the Indian National Congress. 3. **International Sympathy and Awareness:** News of the massacre spread globally, garnering international sympathy for the Indian cause and increasing pressure on Britain to address Indian grievances. 4. **Legislative Changes and Repression:** In response to the unrest following the massacre, the British implemented repressive measures and laws (e.g., the Rowlatt Act), which further alienated Indians and fueled demands for complete independence. While the other options touch on aspects of the broader struggle for rights and representation, the most direct and significant effect of the Amritsar Massacre was the **heightened demand for full independence** from British rule. **Correct Answer:** **Indians began demanding India's independence from British rule.**