Question
- Determine the
-intercept, zeros, equation of the
axis of symmetry, and vertex of each quadratic
relation. Then sketch its graph.
a)
b)
c)
d)
axis of symmetry, and vertex of each quadratic
relation. Then sketch its graph.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ask by Tran Nguyen. in Canada
Mar 27,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
a)
- Zeros:
and - Y-intercept:
- Axis of symmetry:
- Vertex:
b)
- Zeros:
and - Y-intercept:
- Axis of symmetry:
- Vertex:
c)
- Zeros:
and - Y-intercept:
- Axis of symmetry:
- Vertex:
d)
- Vertex:
- Y-intercept:
- Zero:
(double root) - Axis of symmetry:
Solution
a)
- Zeros: Set each factor equal to zero:
- Y-intercept: Substitute
into the equation: - Axis of symmetry: The axis is the average of the zeros:
- Vertex: The vertex lies on the axis. Substitute
into the equation:
b)
- Zeros:
- Y-intercept: Substitute
into the equation: - Axis of symmetry:
- Vertex: Substitute
into the equation: The vertex is .
c)
- Zeros:
- Y-intercept: Substitute
into the equation: - Axis of symmetry:
- Vertex: Substitute
into the equation: The vertex is .
d)
- Vertex: The equation is in vertex form
with , , and . Thus, the vertex is - Y-intercept: Substitute
into the equation: - Zeros: Set
: This is a double root. - Axis of symmetry:
Graph Sketch Notes:
- For (a): The parabola
opens upward, crosses the -axis at and , and has a vertex . - For (b): The parabola opens downward (due to the negative coefficient), has zeros at
and , a vertex at , and a -intercept at . - For ©: Opens upward (multiplied by
), with zeros at and , vertex at , and -intercept at . - For (d): A downward-opening parabola with its vertex at
, a double zero at , and a -intercept at .
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The Deep Dive
For the quadratic relation
:
- The
-intercept is where : . - The zeros are found by setting
: and gives us and . - The axis of symmetry is the midpoint of the zeros:
. - The vertex, being on the axis of symmetry, is
.
For
:
- The
-intercept: . - The zeros: Setting
: and yields and . - The axis of symmetry is at
(midpoint of 2 and 6). - The vertex can be calculated as
.
For the relation
:
- The
-intercept is: . - The zeros are at
and , leading to and . - The axis of symmetry is
. - The vertex occurs at
.
Lastly, for
:
- The
-intercept is . - There are no zeros, as the quadratic opens downwards and does not cross the x-axis.
- The axis of symmetry can be determined from the vertex form, yielding
. - The vertex is at
.
To sketch the graphs, plot these points, draw the symmetrical parabolas based on the vertices and intercept positions, and don’t forget how the ‘a’ value affects the curvature! Happy graphing! 🎨📈