3.What is the difference between a criterion and a constraint in the design process? A) Criteria are limitations; constraints are measurable values B) Criteria are measurable values; constraints are conditions that must be met C) Criteria and constrainis are the same things D) Constraints only apply to incremental designs

The correct answer is: **B) Criteria are measurable values; constraints are conditions that must be met** **Explanation:** - **Criteria** are the standards or benchmarks used to evaluate and judge the effectiveness, quality, or success of a design. They are typically measurable and provide a way to assess whether the design meets the desired objectives. For example, criteria might include factors like cost, usability, performance, and aesthetics. - **Constraints** are the limitations or restrictions within which the design must operate. These are conditions that must be satisfied and can include factors like budget limits, regulatory requirements, time frames, available materials, and technological limitations. **Option B** accurately captures this distinction by identifying criteria as measurable values used for evaluation and constraints as the necessary conditions that the design must adhere to. **Incorrect Options:** - **A)** This option incorrectly reverses the definitions of criteria and constraints. - **C)** Criteria and constraints are distinct concepts and should not be considered the same. - **D)** Constraints apply to all types of designs, not just incremental ones. **Key Takeaway:** Understanding the difference between criteria and constraints is crucial in the design process as it helps in setting clear objectives and recognizing the boundaries within which the design must be developed. **Answer:** B) Criteria are measurable values; constraints are conditions that must be met