Name: $$ \qquad $$ Date: $$ \qquad $$ Period: $$ \qquad $$ Crash Course World History 1129 - The French Revolution Guided Questions: Directions. During or afler watching the Crash Course video, answer the following questions in your own words. At the bottom of the page, be sure to highlight FIVE key words/topics that you feel were most important or have already been discussed in class. 1. How did the French Revolution differ from the American Revolution, according to John Green? 2. What were the primary factors that sparked the French Revolution? 3. How did the monarchy under King Louis XVI respond to the concems raised by the third estate? 4. What actions did the third estate take in response to the monarchy's failure to address their concerns? 5. Who emerged as a prominent figure and took control of France following the Reign of Terror? this box, choose 5 key words you felt were most important to the topic and explain why they are important.

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# Crash Course World History 1129 - The French Revolution

## Guided Questions:

**1. How did the French Revolution differ from the American Revolution, according to John Green?**

The French Revolution was primarily a social and political upheaval that aimed to completely restructure society and eliminate the existing class system. In contrast, the American Revolution was mainly focused on gaining independence from British rule and establishing a new nation with different governance. While the American Revolution sought to create a new country, the French Revolution aimed to transform French society itself.

**2. What were the primary factors that sparked the French Revolution?**

The main factors that sparked the French Revolution included widespread economic hardship, such as food shortages and high taxes, social inequality between the estates, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas that promoted liberty and equality. Additionally, the financial crisis caused by France's involvement in costly wars, including support for the American Revolution, exacerbated the nation's debt and economic instability.

**3. How did the monarchy under King Louis XVI respond to the concerns raised by the third estate?**

King Louis XVI initially attempted to address the concerns of the third estate by calling for the Estates-General to propose solutions to the financial crisis. However, his responses were seen as inadequate and indecisive. When the third estate sought greater representation and reforms, the king resisted these changes, leading to increased tensions and contributing to the breakdown of communication between the monarchy and the people.

**4. What actions did the third estate take in response to the monarchy's failure to address their concerns?**

In response to the monarchy's failure to address their concerns, the third estate took several significant actions. They declared themselves the National Assembly, asserting that they represented the French people. They also took the Tennis Court Oath, vowing not to disband until a new constitution was established. Additionally, they stormed the Bastille fortress, symbolizing their rejection of royal authority and their demand for change.

**5. Who emerged as a prominent figure and took control of France following the Reign of Terror?**

After the Reign of Terror, Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as a prominent figure and eventually took control of France. He rose to power through his military successes and political maneuvering, eventually declaring himself Emperor and leading France into a new era.

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## Key Words/Topics:

1. **Estates-General**  
   *Important because it highlighted the existing social structure and became the platform for the third estate to demand representation, setting the stage for revolutionary changes.*

2. **Tennis Court Oath**  
   *Significant as it represented the unity and determination of the third estate to create a new constitution, symbolizing the shift of power from the monarchy to the people.*

3. **Bastille**  
   *A key symbol of royal tyranny, its storming marked the beginning of widespread rebellion and the fight against the old regime.*

4. **Reign of Terror**  
   *Important as it was a period of extreme political repression and violence, which ultimately led to the rise of Napoleon and the end of the revolution's radical phase.*

5. **Napoleon Bonaparte**  
   *Crucial figure who transitioned France from revolutionary turmoil to imperial rule, significantly impacting both French and European history.*
**Name:** $$ \qquad $$ **Date:** $$ \qquad $$ **Period:** $$ \qquad $$ # Crash Course World History 1129 - The French Revolution ## Guided Questions: 1. **Differences Between the French and American Revolutions:** - The French Revolution aimed to transform society and eliminate class systems, while the American Revolution focused on gaining independence from British rule. 2. **Factors Sparking the French Revolution:** - Economic hardship, social inequality, Enlightenment ideas, and financial crises due to costly wars. 3. **Monarchy's Response to Third Estate Concerns:** - King Louis XVI called for the Estates-General but responded inadequately, leading to increased tensions. 4. **Third Estate's Actions:** - Declared the National Assembly, took the Tennis Court Oath, and stormed the Bastille to demand change. 5. **Prominent Figure After the Reign of Terror:** - Napoleon Bonaparte took control of France, becoming Emperor and leading the country into a new era. --- ## Key Words/Topics: 1. **Estates-General** - Highlighted the social structure and the third estate's demand for representation. 2. **Tennis Court Oath** - Showed the unity and determination to create a new constitution. 3. **Bastille** - Symbolized the fight against royal authority and the start of rebellion. 4. **Reign of Terror** - Marked a period of extreme violence and repression leading to Napoleon's rise. 5. **Napoleon Bonaparte** - Key figure who transitioned France from revolution to imperial rule.

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