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State one way in which each of these structures is suited to carry out its function 3.3 .1 cell wall 3.3 .2 chloroplast 3.3 .3 cell membrane.

Ask by Wade Adkins. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

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- **Cell Wall:** Provides structural support and protection by maintaining the cell's shape and preventing excessive water intake. - **Chloroplast:** Contains thylakoid membranes that efficiently capture and convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis. - **Cell Membrane:** Acts as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell to maintain internal stability.

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Certainly! Here's how each of these cellular structures is uniquely suited to perform their specific functions: ### 3.3.1 **Cell Wall** **Structure-Function Relationship:** The cell wall is composed of rigid materials like cellulose in plants, which provides structural support and protection. **How It Suits Its Function:** Its rigid, sturdy nature maintains the cell's shape, prevents excessive water uptake, and protects against mechanical stress and pathogens. ### 3.3.2 **Chloroplast** **Structure-Function Relationship:** Chloroplasts contain stacked thylakoid membranes where chlorophyll is housed. **How It Suits Its Function:** The extensive surface area of the thylakoid membranes facilitates the absorption of light energy and the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, enabling efficient conversion of light energy into chemical energy. ### 3.3.3 **Cell Membrane** **Structure-Function Relationship:** The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, making it selectively permeable. **How It Suits Its Function:** This composition allows the membrane to control the movement of substances in and out of the cell, ensuring a stable internal environment while facilitating communication and transport processes essential for cell survival.

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The cell wall is rigid and provides structural support, protecting the cell from mechanical stress and helping maintain its shape. This toughness allows plants to stand upright and endure various environmental conditions. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures sunlight energy, enabling photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen, which are essential for the plant's survival and growth. The cell membrane is semi-permeable and composed of a lipid bilayer, allowing it to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell. This selective permeability ensures that essential nutrients enter the cell while waste products are expelled, maintaining cellular homeostasis.

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