Question
Use transformations of the standard cubic function,
, to graph the function
the correct answer below.
A. The graph of
should be horizontally shifted to the right by 5 units,
shrunk vertically by a factor of
, and shifted vertically down by 2 units.
B. The graph of
should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
stretched vertically by a factor of
, and shifted vertically up by 2 units.
C. The graph of
should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units,
shrunk vertically by a factor of
, and shifted vertically down by 2 units.
the correct answer below.
A. The graph of
shrunk vertically by a factor of
B. The graph of
stretched vertically by a factor of
C. The graph of
shrunk vertically by a factor of
Ask by Hamilton Cervantes. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The graph of
is shifted left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of
, and shifted down by 2 units.
Solution
To analyze the transformations of the standard cubic function
to obtain the function
, we can break down the transformations step by step:
-
Horizontal Shift: The term
indicates a horizontal shift. Since it is , this means the graph is shifted to the left by 5 units. -
Vertical Stretch/Shrink: The coefficient
in front of the cubic term indicates a vertical shrink by a factor of . -
Vertical Shift: The term
indicates a vertical shift down by 2 units.
Now, let’s summarize the transformations:
- The graph of
is shifted left by 5 units. - It is shrunk vertically by a factor of
. - It is shifted down by 2 units.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
C. The graph of
should be horizontally shifted to the left by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of
, and shifted vertically down by 2 units.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Beyond the Answer
The correct answer is A. The graph of
should be horizontally shifted to the right by 5 units, shrunk vertically by a factor of
, and shifted vertically down by 2 units. This is because the function
includes the horizontal shift of
, which translates to a right shift, and the negative two signifies a downward shift.
To visualize this better, remember that transformations follow specific rules. A vertical shrink is caused by multiplying by a factor less than one (in this case,
), while a positive addition or subtraction of a constant shifts the graph vertically. Thus, understanding these transformations lets you anticipate how the cubic function will ultimately behave on the graph!