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The first function, \( f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-4}{x-2} \)

Ask by Davies Mullins. in South Africa
Feb 02,2025

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The function simplifies to \( f(x) = x + 2 \) for all \( x \) except \( x = 2 \), where there is a hole in the graph.

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Beyond the Answer

Did you know that the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2} \) is a classic example of simplification issues in algebra? When you first encounter it, you might be tempted to plug in values right away, but you'd hit a snag at \( x = 2 \) where the denominator becomes zero, leading to an undefined expression. However, if you factor the numerator as \( (x + 2)(x - 2) \), you can simplify it to \( f(x) = x + 2 \) for all \( x \neq 2 \)! Now, if you evaluate this function carefully, you'll find it has a removable discontinuity at \( x = 2 \). This means that while the function isn't defined at that point, you can determine what the 'limit' would be as \( x \) approaches 2—a smooth ride right up to the edge! Fun, right? Just remember to clarify those pitfalls when sharing with friends!

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