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Question 14 (2 points)
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Question 3: Shoreline Processes - Waves and Coastlines
The ocean surface is influenced by three types of motion (waves, tides, and surface currents). Shorelines dominated by wave action compromise approximately
of the global coastlines. Tidal actions dominate
, and surface ocean currents (example Gulf Stream) dominate only
of global coastlines. The following questions deal with coastlines dominated by wave action.
Remember:
Wave base
wavelength
Shallow water waves occur when the circular motion moving waves forward is interrupted by the ocean floor and the wave slows down and builds in height as a transitional wave…
The ratio of wave height to wavelength is a measurement of the steepness of a wave.
deep water wave will break when it reaches a steepness value of
.
note:
meter
Answer the following question in reference to the information provided.
3-1: For a fair-weather wave, with a deep water wavelength of 3 meters, the wave becomes a transitional wave at an approximate water depth of
50 cm or 0.5 m
2.75 meters
1.5 meters
8.00 meters
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note:
50 cm or 0.5 m
2.75 meters
1.5 meters
8.00 meters
Ask by Washington Washington. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The wave becomes transitional at approximately 1.5 meters of water depth.
Solution
-
The given deep water wavelength is
meters. -
The wave base is defined as half of the wavelength, so
-
Thus, the fair-weather wave becomes transitional when the water depth is approximately
meters.
Final Answer:
.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Beyond the Answer
To find out when a deep-water wave becomes a transitional wave, we use the wave base formula: wave base = 1/2 wavelength. With a deep-water wavelength of 3 meters, the wave base would be 1.5 meters (which is half of 3 meters). Therefore, the transitional wave occurs at a water depth of approximately 1.5 meters.
So, the correct answer is: 1.5 meters.