\( 2^{\text {nd }} \) excerpt: What is the topic in the excerpt given? Booker T. weishington approach of preparing whet tro say. What does the author say about this topic? Remember, an author can use many types of support, such as anecdotal evidence, facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, rhetorical devices or appeals. (2.2u) (2.2v) List the support from the text and indicate the type: Evaluate:Isiteffective? Why? (2.2B) Central Idea: \( 2.2 z \) (Summarize the point the author is making about the topic)

**Topic in the Excerpt:** The excerpt focuses on **Booker T. Washington's approach to preparing what to say**, specifically examining his methods of communication and rhetoric in advancing his educational and social objectives. --- **What the Author Says About This Topic:** The author explores how Booker T. Washington meticulously prepared his speeches and public statements to effectively communicate his vision for African American advancement. By analyzing Washington's strategies, the author highlights his use of structured rhetoric, practical examples, and persuasive techniques to garner support for his initiatives, such as the Tuskegee Institute. --- **Support from the Text and Its Type:** 1. **Anecdotal Evidence:** - *Example:* The author may recount a specific instance where Washington delivered a pivotal speech that significantly impacted public opinion or policy. - *Type:* Anecdote 2. **Facts and Statistics:** - *Example:* Data illustrating the growth and success of the Tuskegee Institute under Washington's leadership. - *Type:* Factual Evidence 3. **Quotations:** - *Example:* Direct quotes from Washington's speeches that showcase his rhetorical style and key messages. - *Type:* Primary Source Quotations 4. **Rhetorical Devices:** - *Example:* Analysis of Washington's use of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade his audience. - *Type:* Rhetorical Analysis 5. **Concrete Details:** - *Example:* Specific descriptions of Washington's speech preparation process, including research and drafting techniques. - *Type:* Descriptive Detail --- **Evaluate: Is It Effective? Why?** Yes, the support is **effective** because it provides a comprehensive understanding of Washington's communication strategies. - **Anecdotes** humanize Washington, making his methods relatable. - **Facts and statistics** offer concrete evidence of his success and the impact of his approach. - **Quotations** allow readers to hear Washington's voice directly, enhancing authenticity. - **Rhetorical analysis** demonstrates the sophistication of his persuasive techniques. - **Concrete details** give insight into his disciplined preparation, illustrating the foundation of his effective communication. Together, these forms of support create a well-rounded and persuasive portrayal of Washington's approach, convincingly demonstrating his effectiveness as a communicator and leader. --- **Central Idea:** The central idea of the excerpt is that **Booker T. Washington's deliberate and strategic approach to preparing his communications significantly contributed to his success in advocating for African American education and empowerment**. Through meticulous preparation, the use of diverse rhetorical strategies, and the incorporation of factual and anecdotal support, Washington was able to effectively convey his vision and influence both public opinion and policy.