Question
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Determine the solution of the system of equations represented by the lines in the graph. Check your solution by substituting into both equations. \[ \begin{array}{r}4 x-4 y=4 \\ x+y=5\end{array} \]

Ask by Harmon Murphy. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 2 \).

Solution

To solve the system of equations: \[ \begin{cases} 4x - 4y = 4 \\ x + y = 5 \end{cases} \] **Step 1: Simplify the First Equation** Divide the first equation by 4 to simplify: \[ \frac{4x - 4y}{4} = \frac{4}{4} \implies x - y = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] **Step 2: Set Up the System** Now, the system of equations is: \[ \begin{cases} x - y = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ x + y = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \end{cases} \] **Step 3: Add the Equations** Add Equation 1 and Equation 2 to eliminate \( y \): \[ (x - y) + (x + y) = 1 + 5 \\ 2x = 6 \\ x = 3 \] **Step 4: Solve for \( y \)** Substitute \( x = 3 \) into Equation 2: \[ 3 + y = 5 \\ y = 5 - 3 \\ y = 2 \] **Solution:** \[ x = 3, \quad y = 2 \] **Step 5: Verify the Solution** - **First Equation:** \[ 4x - 4y = 4 \\ 4(3) - 4(2) = 12 - 8 = 4 \quad \text{✓} \] - **Second Equation:** \[ x + y = 5 \\ 3 + 2 = 5 \quad \text{✓} \] Both equations are satisfied with \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 2 \). **Final Answer:** \[ x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 2 \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve the system of equations, let's start with the two equations: 1. \(4x - 4y = 4\) 2. \(x + y = 5\) From the second equation, we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 5 - x \] Now, substitute \(y\) in the first equation: \[ 4x - 4(5 - x) = 4 \] \[ 4x - 20 + 4x = 4 \] \[ 8x - 20 = 4 \] \[ 8x = 24 \] \[ x = 3 \] Now substitute \(x\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = 5 - 3 = 2 \] So the solution to the system of equations is \((3, 2)\). To check the solution, substitute \(x = 3\) and \(y = 2\) back into both equations: For the first equation: \[ 4(3) - 4(2) = 12 - 8 = 4 \] ✔️ For the second equation: \[ 3 + 2 = 5 \] ✔️ Both equations are satisfied, confirming that the solution \((3, 2)\) is correct!

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