Question
Answer the following questions for the function
defined on the interval
.
is concave down on the interval
to
is concave up on the interval
to
The inflection point for this function is at
The minimum for this function occurs at
The maximum for this function occurs at
T
defined on the interval
to
to
The inflection point for this function is at
The minimum for this function occurs at
The maximum for this function occurs at
T
Ask by Ortiz Jimenez. in the United States
Mar 25,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
-
is concave down from to . -
is concave up from to . - The inflection point is at
. - The minimum occurs at
. - The maximum occurs at
.
Solution
Step 1. Find the first derivative
.
We have
Using the product rule:
Since
and using the chain rule for
we have
Thus,
To combine these, write:
Step 2. Find the second derivative
.
We have
Let
and
. Then,
Differentiate the numerator and denominator:
and as before,
Since
we have
To combine the terms in the numerator, obtain a common denominator:
so
Simplify the numerator:
so
Thus,
Step 3. Determine the intervals of concavity.
The denominator
is always positive. Therefore, the sign of
is determined by the numerator
.
Since
the sign of
is the same as the sign of
.
- For
: (concave down). - For
: (concave up).
Thus:
-
is concave down on the interval from to . -
is concave up on the interval from to .
The inflection point occurs where
, which is when
.
Step 4. Find the minimum and maximum on
.
Since
Therefore:
- The minimum occurs at the left endpoint
. - The maximum occurs at the right endpoint
.
Final Answers:
-
is concave down on the interval to . -
is concave up on the interval to . - The inflection point for this function is at
. - The minimum for this function occurs at
. - The maximum for this function occurs at
.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Bonus Knowledge
To analyze the function
, we first need to find its concavity and critical points.
Concavity:
- Second Derivative Test: We find the first and second derivatives of
. - The first derivative
can be computed using the product and chain rules. After simplification, we find . - We then take the second derivative
and set it equal to zero to find the points of inflection.
Calculating these yields:
-
is concave down on the interval to . -
is concave up on the interval to .
Inflection Point:
The inflection point occurs where the second derivative changes sign, which is at
.
Extrema:
- Critical Points: Setting
will help find where maxima and minima occur. - After finding the critical points, evaluate
at these points and the endpoints of the interval.
This leads to the following:
- The minimum for
occurs at . - The maximum for
occurs at .
To summarize:
-
is concave down on the interval to . -
is concave up on the interval to . - The inflection point for this function is at
. - The minimum for this function occurs at
. - The maximum for this function occurs at
.