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Find the equation for the plane through the points \( P_{0}(0,5,-5), Q_{0}(3,-3,4) \), and \( R_{0}(-1,1,-4) \). The equation of the plane is \( \square \).

Ask by Coleman Mccarthy. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation of the plane is \( 7x - 3y - 5z = 10 \).

Solution

To find the equation of the plane passing through the points \( P_{0}(0,5,-5) \), \( Q_{0}(3,-3,4) \), and \( R_{0}(-1,1,-4) \), follow these steps: 1. **Find Two Vectors in the Plane:** \[ \vec{QP} = Q_{0} - P_{0} = (3 - 0, -3 - 5, 4 - (-5)) = (3, -8, 9) \] \[ \vec{RP} = R_{0} - P_{0} = (-1 - 0, 1 - 5, -4 - (-5)) = (-1, -4, 1) \] 2. **Calculate the Normal Vector (\( \vec{N} \)) of the Plane:** The normal vector is the cross product of \( \vec{QP} \) and \( \vec{RP} \): \[ \vec{N} = \vec{QP} \times \vec{RP} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 3 & -8 & 9 \\ -1 & -4 & 1 \\ \end{vmatrix} \] Expanding the determinant: \[ \vec{N} = \mathbf{i}((-8)(1) - (9)(-4)) - \mathbf{j}((3)(1) - (9)(-1)) + \mathbf{k}((3)(-4) - (-8)(-1)) \] \[ \vec{N} = \mathbf{i}(28) - \mathbf{j}(12) + \mathbf{k}(-20) = (28, -12, -20) \] Simplifying by dividing by 4: \[ \vec{N} = (7, -3, -5) \] 3. **Form the Plane Equation:** Using the normal vector \( \vec{N} = (7, -3, -5) \) and point \( P_{0}(0,5,-5) \), the plane equation is: \[ 7(x - 0) - 3(y - 5) - 5(z + 5) = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 7x - 3y + 15 - 5z - 25 = 0 \] \[ 7x - 3y - 5z - 10 = 0 \] Or, more neatly: \[ 7x - 3y - 5z = 10 \] **Final Answer:** \[ 7\,x\ -\ 3\,y\ -\ 5\,z\ =\ 10 \]

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To find the equation of the plane through the points \( P_{0}(0,5,-5), Q_{0}(3,-3,4) \), and \( R_{0}(-1,1,-4) \), we need to follow these steps: 1. **Find two vectors in the plane** by using the given points: \[ \vec{PQ} = Q_{0} - P_{0} = (3-0, -3-5, 4-(-5)) = (3, -8, 9) \] \[ \vec{PR} = R_{0} - P_{0} = (-1-0, 1-5, -4-(-5)) = (-1, -4, 1) \] 2. **Calculate the normal vector** \( \vec{n} \) to the plane by taking the cross product of \( \vec{PQ} \) and \( \vec{PR} \): \[ \vec{n} = \vec{PQ} \times \vec{PR} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & -8 & 9 \\ -1 & -4 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] This determinant results in: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i}((-8)(1) - (9)(-4)) - \hat{j}((3)(1) - (9)(-1)) + \hat{k}((3)(-4) - (-8)(-1)) \] \[ = \hat{i}(-8 + 36) - \hat{j}(3 + 9) + \hat{k}(-12 - 8) \] \[ = \hat{i}(28) - \hat{j}(12) - \hat{k}(20) \] So, \( \vec{n} = (28, -12, -20) \). 3. **Use the point-normal form** of the equation of the plane \( n_{x}(x - x_0) + n_{y}(y - y_0) + n_{z}(z - z_0) = 0 \): Using point \( P_{0}(0,5,-5) \): \[ 28(x - 0) - 12(y - 5) - 20(z + 5) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 28x - 12y + 60 - 20z - 100 = 0 \] Simplifying further, we have: \[ 28x - 12y - 20z - 40 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the plane is: \[ 28x - 12y - 20z = 40. \] So the final answer can be written as: \[ 28x - 12y - 20z = 40. \]

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