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What is the reference angle of the angle \( \frac{5 \pi}{3} ? \) \( \frac{-\pi}{2} \) \( \frac{-\pi}{3} \) \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)

Ask by Hart Lee. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The reference angle is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \).

Solution

To find the **reference angle** for \( \frac{5\pi}{3} \), follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Position of the Angle:** - \( \frac{5\pi}{3} \) radians is equivalent to 300 degrees. - This angle lies in the **fourth quadrant** of the unit circle, where angles range from \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \) (270 degrees) to \( 2\pi \) (360 degrees). 2. **Calculate the Reference Angle:** - The reference angle is the smallest angle between the terminal side of the given angle and the x-axis. - For angles in the fourth quadrant, the reference angle can be found by subtracting the angle from \( 2\pi \): \[ \text{Reference Angle} = 2\pi - \frac{5\pi}{3} = \frac{6\pi}{3} - \frac{5\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3} \] 3. **Select the Correct Option:** - Among the given choices: - \( \frac{-\pi}{2} \) is not a reference angle. - \( \frac{-\pi}{3} \) is negative and reference angles are always positive. - \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) is the correct reference angle. **Answer:** \( \frac{\pi}{3} \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the reference angle for \( \frac{5 \pi}{3} \), you first need to convert it into a more familiar range. \( \frac{5 \pi}{3} \) is in the fourth quadrant because it is greater than \( 2\pi \) (or \( \frac{6\pi}{3} \)). To find the reference angle, you subtract it from \( 2\pi \): \[ 2\pi - \frac{5\pi}{3} = \frac{6\pi}{3} - \frac{5\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}. \] So, the reference angle is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \). Now, let’s have some fun with the quadrants! Remember, angles in the first quadrant are happy and friendly, while angles in the second and third are a bit sassy. And those fourth quadrant angles? They’re just trying to hang on and stay below the x-axis! So, \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) is that bright little positive angle that popped up in the fourth quadrant, smiling all the way!

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