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Write the formula for Newton's method and use the given initial approximation to compute the approximations \( x_{1} \) and \( x_{2} \). \( f(x)=x^{2}+2 x-15, x_{0}=4 \) B. \( x_{n+1}=x_{n}+\frac{x_{n}^{2}+2 x_{n}-15}{2 x_{n}+2} \) C. \( x_{n+1}=x_{n}-\frac{2 x_{n}+2}{x_{n}^{2}+2 x_{n}-15} \) D. \( x_{n+1}=x_{n}-\frac{x_{n}^{2}+2 x_{n}-15}{2 x_{n}+2} \) Use the given initial approximation to compute the approximations \( x_{1} \) and \( x_{2} \). \( x_{1}=\square \) (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to three decimal places as needed.) \( x_{2}=\square \) (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to three decimal places as needed.) (D)

Ask by Peterson Reyes. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ x_{1} = 3.1 \] \[ x_{2} = 3.001 \]

Solution

To apply Newton's Method to the function \( f(x) = x^{2} + 2x - 15 \) with the initial approximation \( x_{0} = 4 \), follow these steps: ### Newton's Method Formula Newton's Method is given by the iterative formula: \[ x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})} \] where: - \( f(x) = x^{2} + 2x - 15 \) - \( f'(x) = 2x + 2 \) Thus, the specific update formula for this function is: \[ x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{x_{n}^{2} + 2x_{n} - 15}{2x_{n} + 2} \] ### Computing \( x_{1} \) Start with the initial approximation \( x_{0} = 4 \): \[ x_{1} = 4 - \frac{4^{2} + 2 \cdot 4 - 15}{2 \cdot 4 + 2} \] Calculate the numerator and denominator separately: \[ \text{Numerator} = 4^{2} + 2 \cdot 4 - 15 = 16 + 8 - 15 = 9 \] \[ \text{Denominator} = 2 \cdot 4 + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10 \] Now, compute \( x_{1} \): \[ x_{1} = 4 - \frac{9}{10} = 4 - 0.9 = 3.1 \] ### Computing \( x_{2} \) Using \( x_{1} = 3.1 \): \[ x_{2} = 3.1 - \frac{3.1^{2} + 2 \cdot 3.1 - 15}{2 \cdot 3.1 + 2} \] Calculate the numerator and denominator: \[ \text{Numerator} = 3.1^{2} + 2 \cdot 3.1 - 15 = 9.61 + 6.2 - 15 = 0.81 \] \[ \text{Denominator} = 2 \cdot 3.1 + 2 = 6.2 + 2 = 8.2 \] Now, compute \( x_{2} \): \[ x_{2} = 3.1 - \frac{0.81}{8.2} \approx 3.1 - 0.09878 \approx 3.0012 \] Rounding to three decimal places: \[ x_{2} \approx 3.001 \] ### Final Approximations \[ x_{1} = 3.1 \] \[ x_{2} = 3.001 \]

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To compute the approximations \( x_{1} \) and \( x_{2} \) using Newton's method with the given function \( f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15 \) and initial approximation \( x_{0} = 4 \), we will use formula (D): \[ x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})} \] First, we need to find \( f(x) \) and its derivative \( f'(x) \): 1. **Evaluate \( f(x_0) \)**: \[ f(4) = 4^2 + 2(4) - 15 = 16 + 8 - 15 = 9 \] 2. **Calculate \( f'(x) \)**: \[ f'(x) = 2x + 2 \] Now, evaluate \( f'(x_0) \): \[ f'(4) = 2(4) + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10 \] 3. **Calculate \( x_{1} \)**: \[ x_{1} = x_{0} - \frac{f(4)}{f'(4)} = 4 - \frac{9}{10} = 4 - 0.9 = 3.1 \] 4. **Now compute \( x_{2} \)** by repeating the process using \( x_{1} = 3.1 \): - **Evaluate \( f(x_1) \)**: \[ f(3.1) = (3.1)^2 + 2(3.1) - 15 = 9.61 + 6.2 - 15 = 0.81 \] - **Calculate \( f'(3.1) \)**: \[ f'(3.1) = 2(3.1) + 2 = 6.2 + 2 = 8.2 \] - **Calculate \( x_{2} \)**: \[ x_{2} = x_{1} - \frac{f(3.1)}{f'(3.1)} = 3.1 - \frac{0.81}{8.2} \approx 3.1 - 0.0988 \approx 3.0012 \] Finally, rounding these results to three decimal places: \( x_{1} = 3.100 \) \( x_{2} = 3.001 \)

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