Question
7:24 174 Done deltamath.com Assignment Overview 19 DeltaMath GCF/LCM (Division Algorithm) This is the only question in this section. Question Video Examples Find the greatest common factor and least common multiple of 80 and 200. Answer Attempt 1 out of 2 GCF: \( \square \) LCM: \( \square \) Submit Answer
Ask by Nunez Garrett. in the United States
Jan 26,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The greatest common factor (GCF) of 80 and 200 is **40**, and the least common multiple (LCM) is **400**.
Solution
Sure, let's find the **Greatest Common Factor (GCF)** and **Least Common Multiple (LCM)** of **80** and **200**.
### Step 1: Prime Factorization
1. **Factorize 80:**
- \(80 = 2 \times 40\)
- \(40 = 2 \times 20\)
- \(20 = 2 \times 10\)
- \(10 = 2 \times 5\)
So, \(80 = 2^4 \times 5^1\)
2. **Factorize 200:**
- \(200 = 2 \times 100\)
- \(100 = 2 \times 50\)
- \(50 = 2 \times 25\)
- \(25 = 5 \times 5\)
So, \(200 = 2^3 \times 5^2\)
### Step 2: Find the GCF
The **GCF** is found by multiplying the lowest powers of all common prime factors.
- **Common prime factors:** 2 and 5
- **Lowest powers:**
- For 2: \(2^3\)
- For 5: \(5^1\)
\[
\text{GCF} = 2^3 \times 5^1 = 8 \times 5 = 40
\]
### Step 3: Find the LCM
The **LCM** is found by multiplying the highest powers of all prime factors involved.
- **Prime factors:**
- For 2: \(2^4\)
- For 5: \(5^2\)
\[
\text{LCM} = 2^4 \times 5^2 = 16 \times 25 = 400
\]
### **Final Answers:**
- **GCF:** 40
- **LCM:** 400
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To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 80 and 200, you can break both numbers down into their prime factors. The prime factorization of 80 is \( 2^4 \times 5^1 \), while for 200, it's \( 2^3 \times 5^2 \). The GCF is found by taking the lowest powers of the common prime factors, which gives us \( 2^3 \times 5^1 = 40 \). Now, for the least common multiple (LCM), you take the highest powers of the prime factors. For our numbers, that's \( 2^4 \times 5^2 = 200 \). So, the GCF is 40, and the LCM is 400! You’ve got this!