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Hypercapnia:
O Increased oxygen to the tissues
Decreased oxygen in the blood
High blood pressure carbon dioxide level in the blood

Ask by Lawson Sherman. in the United States
Mar 23,2025

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Answer

Hypercapnia means high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Solution

Hypercapnia refers to an increased level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the blood. Let’s clarify the options provided:
  1. Increased oxygen to the tissues: This is not correct. Hypercapnia is related to carbon dioxide levels, not oxygen levels.
  2. Decreased oxygen in the blood: While hypercapnia can be associated with decreased oxygen levels (hypoxia), this statement does not directly define hypercapnia itself.
  3. High blood pressure carbon dioxide level in the blood: This is the correct definition. Hypercapnia specifically refers to elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
Thus, the correct answer is: High blood pressure carbon dioxide level in the blood.

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Bonus Knowledge

Hypercapnia refers to an elevated level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream, often resulting from inadequate respiration or lung function. This condition can lead to respiratory acidosis, where the blood becomes more acidic due to the excess CO2, which can potentially impact various bodily functions and lead to symptoms like confusion, headaches, or shortness of breath.
In real-world applications, understanding hypercapnia is critical, especially in healthcare settings. For example, it’s essential for anesthesiologists who monitor patients during surgery, or in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Effective management may include oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation, or in severe cases, intubation to improve breathing and restore CO2 levels back to normal.

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Maintaining a dry environment Client scenario: A 61-year-old client with a history of COPD presents to the ED with a 2-day history of increased SOB, cough, and increased sputum production. At baseline, the client has a mild cough with scant sputum production. Denies fever, hemoptysis, and night sweats. In the ED, the client is unable to walk due to SOB, speaks in 1-word sentences, and is utilizing accessory muscles for breathing. PMH: - COPD ×10 years - 40-year pack history - Hip fracture - COPD exacerbations 2x/y yar Meds: - Albuterol QID PRN - Theophylline BID - Ipratropium inhaler - HCTZ daily Focused Exam: Accessory muscle use noted, barrel-chested, bilaterally decreased breath sounds w/ expiratory wheezing, cyanosis to nail beds (without clubbing noted). Skin is cool and clammy, diaphoretic. VS: T 37.0C, HR 133, BP 165/95, RR 34, SaO2 82% on RA ABG: pH7.12,PaCO254mmHg,PaO260mmHg,HCO330mEq/L PFT:FEV1 35\% expected, VC 50\% expected 14 Multiple Choice 1 point Given the client's history and presentation, which of the following conditions do you suspect? COPD exacerbation Pulmonary embolus Asthma attack Pneumothorax 15 Multiple Choice 1 point Select the answer choice that should go in the blanks: In COPD, destruction of the alveoli causes loss preventing complete membrane; inhalation surfactant; exhalation exhalation; inhalation 16 Multiple Answer 1 point Which disorders make up chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)? Select all that apply. Emphysema Chronic bronchitis Asthma
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