China and Japan had differing reactions to Western imperialism. Which of the following is not true? (1 point) China continued to practice isolationism and discouraged scholarly discourse with Westerners. Japan welcomed learning from Western nations, believing it would help them become a powerful nation-state. Japan eventually exerted its own imperialist powers over other nations and regions. China believed Western cultures were equal to their own, and adopted many aspects of Western culture.

China continued to practice isolationism and discouraged scholarly discourse with Westerners. This statement isn't true because while China did experience periods of isolation, especially under the Qing Dynasty, the Opium Wars and subsequent treaties forced them to interact with the West more than they preferred. Over time, some Chinese intellectuals began advocating for reforms that included learning from Western ideas and technology. On the other hand, Japan's Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century was a direct response to the threat of Western imperialism. Japan actively sought to adopt Western technology and institutions, rapidly transforming itself into a modern nation-state. This strategic incorporation of Western knowledge played a crucial role in Japan's rise as an imperial power in its own right, allowing it to exert influence over neighboring regions.