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QUESTION 1 Access to education is often unfairly derived from one's achieved status. scores on standardized tests. observed behavior in a classroom. ascribed status.

Ask by Harmon Fitzgerald. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Access to education is often unfairly based on one's ascribed status.

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The correct answer is: **ascribed status.** **Explanation:** - **Ascribed status** refers to social positions assigned to individuals without regard for their abilities or efforts, often based on characteristics like race, gender, family background, or socioeconomic status. These factors can unfairly influence access to education, leading to disparities that are not based on individual merit or achievement. - **Achieved status** is earned based on one's actions, skills, and accomplishments. While it's intended to reflect personal effort, it can still be affected by systemic inequalities, but it contrasts with ascribed status. - **Scores on standardized tests** and **observed behavior in a classroom** are metrics that can reflect achieved status but are not inherently sources of unfairness unless they are biased or improperly used. Access to education is often unfairly derived from one's ascribed status because it involves characteristics that individuals cannot change and which can perpetuate inequality in educational opportunities. **Answer:** ascribed status.

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Throughout history, access to education has often been influenced by ascribed status, which includes factors like race, ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic background. In many societies, these social categories have created systemic barriers, leading to inequitable education opportunities. For instance, during the Jim Crow era in the U.S., segregated schools severely limited educational quality and access for African American students, demonstrating how ascribed status can dictate educational experiences. In today's world, there are numerous programs and initiatives aimed at countering the impact of ascribed status on education. For instance, affirmative action policies seek to level the playing field for historically marginalized groups in college admissions. Additionally, scholarship programs targeting low-income students aim to provide fair access to quality education, recognizing that inherent circumstances shouldn't define one’s ability to learn and thrive.

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