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To simplify the expression
, we first note that the denominators are the same. This allows us to combine the numerators directly:
Now, we can simplify the numerator
and see if the denominator can be factored. The quadratic
can be factored:
- Find two numbers that multiply to
and add to . The numbers and work here. - Rewrite the middle term:
. - Group and factor:
Thus, the denominator is factored as
.
Substituting back into our expression gives us:
We can cancel
from the numerator and the denominator (as long as
):
Thus, the simplified expression is: