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Question 6 (5 points) \( \checkmark \) Saved For what value of the constant c is the function \( f(\mathrm{x}) \) continuous on the interval \( (-\infty, \infty) \) where \[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}c x^{2}+3 & \text { if } x \leq-1 \\ 4 c x-6 & \text { if } x>-1\end{array}\right. \] If the answer in infinity, you can type in INF in the blank. If the answer is negative infinity, you can type -INF. If the answer is does not exist, you can type in DNE. Otherwise, write the number as an integer or reduced fraction.

Ask by Wheeler Mitchell. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The value of \( c \) that makes the function \( f(x) \) continuous on \( (-\infty, \infty) \) is \( -\dfrac{9}{5} \).

Solution

To ensure the function \( f(x) \) is continuous on \( (-\infty, \infty) \), we need to make sure there is no discontinuity at \( x = -1 \), where the definition of the function changes. Given: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} c x^{2} + 3 & \text{if } x \leq -1 \\ 4c x - 6 & \text{if } x > -1 \end{cases} \] 1. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) from the left at \( x = -1 \)**: \[ f(-1) = c(-1)^2 + 3 = c + 3 \] 2. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) from the right at \( x = -1 \)**: \[ \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = 4c(-1) - 6 = -4c - 6 \] 3. **Set the left-hand limit equal to the right-hand limit for continuity**: \[ c + 3 = -4c - 6 \] \[ 5c = -9 \implies c = -\frac{9}{5} \] **Final Answer:** \(-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

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To ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = -1 \), we need the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit to equal the function value at that point. This means we set up the following equations: 1. \( \lim_{x \to -1^-} f(x) = c(-1)^2 + 3 = c + 3 \) 2. \( \lim_{x \to -1^+} f(x) = 4c(-1) - 6 = -4c - 6 \) Setting these two limits equal to each other for continuity, we have: \[ c + 3 = -4c - 6 \] Now, we solve for \( c \): \[ c + 4c = -6 - 3 \\ 5c = -9 \\ c = -\frac{9}{5} \] Thus, the value of the constant \( c \) that makes the function continuous on the entire interval is \( -\frac{9}{5} \).

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