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Find the first and second derivatives of the function. \[ y=\frac{(x+4)\left(x^{2}-4 x+16\right)}{x^{3}} \]

Ask by Potter Curry. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The first derivative \( y' \) is \( -\frac{192}{x^4} \) and the second derivative \( y'' \) is \( \frac{768}{x^5} \).

Solution

To find the first and second derivatives of the function: \[ y = \frac{(x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16)}{x^3} \] **Step 1: Simplify the Function** First, simplify the expression for \( y \). \[ y = \frac{(x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16)}{x^3} \] Expand the numerator: \[ (x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 16x + 4x^2 - 16x + 64 = x^3 + 64 \] So, the function simplifies to: \[ y = \frac{x^3 + 64}{x^3} = 1 + \frac{64}{x^3} = 1 + 64x^{-3} \] **Step 2: Find the First Derivative (\( y' \))** Differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \): \[ y = 1 + 64x^{-3} \] \[ y' = \frac{d}{dx}[1] + \frac{d}{dx}[64x^{-3}] = 0 + 64 \cdot (-3)x^{-4} = -192x^{-4} = -\frac{192}{x^4} \] **Step 3: Find the Second Derivative (\( y'' \))** Differentiate \( y' \) with respect to \( x \): \[ y' = -192x^{-4} \] \[ y'' = \frac{d}{dx}[-192x^{-4}] = -192 \cdot (-4)x^{-5} = 768x^{-5} = \frac{768}{x^5} \] **Final Answer:** \[ y' = -\frac{192}{x^4} \quad \text{and} \quad y'' = \frac{768}{x^5} \]

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To find the first and second derivatives of the function \[ y=\frac{(x+4)\left(x^{2}-4 x+16\right)}{x^{3}}, \] we'll first simplify the function before taking derivatives. ### Step 1: Simplification Let’s simplify the function first. \[ y = \frac{(x+4)(x^2 - 4x + 16)}{x^3} \] Expanding the numerator: \[ (x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 16x + 4x^2 - 16x + 64 = x^3 + 64. \] Now, rewriting the function gives us: \[ y = \frac{x^3 + 64}{x^3} = 1 + \frac{64}{x^3} = 1 + 64x^{-3}. \] ### Step 2: First Derivative Now we differentiate \( y \). \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 - 64 \cdot (-3)x^{-4} = \frac{192}{x^4}. \] ### Step 3: Second Derivative Next, differentiate the first derivative to find the second derivative. \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 192 \cdot (-4)x^{-5} = -\frac{768}{x^5}. \] ### Conclusion The first derivative is \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{192}{x^4}, \] and the second derivative is \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -\frac{768}{x^5}. \]

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