Question
We describe a savings account with continuous withdrawals that eams interest compounded continuously. Let
denote the money in the account,
years after it was open. Find the differential
equation and initial condition that
satisfies.
Initial amount
, annual interest rate
, withdrawals at the rate of
per month
The differential equation is
and the initial condition is
.
equation and initial condition that
Initial amount
The differential equation is
Ask by Santiago Hampton. in the United States
Mar 23,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The differential equation is
, and the initial condition is
.
Solution
We are given:
- Interest is compounded continuously with rate
. - Withdrawals are made continuously at a rate of $500 per month. Since there are 12 months in a year, the annual withdrawal rate is
- The initial deposit is $11,000.
Since the interest accrues continuously at a rate proportional to the current amount
, the contribution from interest is
The continuous withdrawals represent a constant decrease of $6000 per year.
Thus, the differential equation that models the change in the account balance is
with the initial condition
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
Like
error msg


Extra Insights
To model this savings account mathematically, we start with the interest earned and the continuous withdrawals. The interest compounding can be expressed using the formula for continuous compounding, which is
(in this case,
). The withdrawals amount to
dollars per month, which translates to
dollars per year. Therefore, the overall change in the account balance over time can be expressed by the differential equation:
To specify the initial condition, we record the initial amount deposited in the account:
Together, these equations give a complete description of the dynamics of the savings account over time.