Question
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We describe a savings account with continuous withdrawals that eams interest compounded continuously. Let denote the money in the account, years after it was open. Find the differential
equation and initial condition that satisfies.
Initial amount , annual interest rate , withdrawals at the rate of per month
The differential equation is and the initial condition is .

Ask by Santiago Hampton. in the United States
Mar 23,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The differential equation is , and the initial condition is .

Solution

We are given:
  • Interest is compounded continuously with rate .
  • Withdrawals are made continuously at a rate of $500 per month. Since there are 12 months in a year, the annual withdrawal rate is
  • The initial deposit is $11,000.
Since the interest accrues continuously at a rate proportional to the current amount , the contribution from interest is
The continuous withdrawals represent a constant decrease of $6000 per year.
Thus, the differential equation that models the change in the account balance is
with the initial condition

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Extra Insights

To model this savings account mathematically, we start with the interest earned and the continuous withdrawals. The interest compounding can be expressed using the formula for continuous compounding, which is (in this case, ). The withdrawals amount to dollars per month, which translates to dollars per year. Therefore, the overall change in the account balance over time can be expressed by the differential equation:
To specify the initial condition, we record the initial amount deposited in the account:
Together, these equations give a complete description of the dynamics of the savings account over time.

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