What harm did colonization bring to Egypt, and how did it affect their culture and history?

Colonization in Egypt, particularly during British control from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, led to significant socio-economic disruptions. Traditional industries and agricultural practices were often neglected in favor of export-oriented production, which destabilized local economies and marginalized farmers. This exploitation not only impoverished many Egyptians but also created a dependency on colonial powers, undermining Egypt's sovereignty and affecting its development trajectory. Culturally, colonization imposed foreign ideals and systems, impacting education, governance, and social structures. While some Western influences modernized aspects of Egyptian society, they often came at the cost of eroding traditional customs and practices. This resulted in a complex identity struggle, where Egyptians had to reconcile their rich historical heritage with foreign innovations, ultimately leading to a cultural renaissance in the 20th century as they sought to redefine their national identity.