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Find an equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions. Through \( (-1,-2) \); perpendicular to the line \( 2 x+5 y+6=0 \)

Ask by Howell Rogers. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation of the line is \( y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \).

Solution

To find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \( 2x + 5y + 6 = 0 \) and passes through the point \( (-1, -2) \), follow these steps: 1. **Find the slope of the given line:** Start by rewriting the equation in slope-intercept form (\( y = mx + b \)): \[ 2x + 5y + 6 = 0 \implies 5y = -2x - 6 \implies y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{6}{5} \] So, the slope (\( m_1 \)) of the given line is: \[ m_1 = -\frac{2}{5} \] 2. **Determine the slope of the perpendicular line:** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Therefore: \[ m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{5}} = \frac{5}{2} \] 3. **Use the point-slope form to find the equation:** The point-slope form of a line is: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Plugging in the point \( (-1, -2) \) and the slope \( \frac{5}{2} \): \[ y - (-2) = \frac{5}{2}(x - (-1)) \implies y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}(x + 1) \] 4. **Simplify to slope-intercept form:** Distribute and solve for \( y \): \[ y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} \implies y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - 2 \implies y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \] **Final Equation:** \[ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line \(2x + 5y + 6 = 0\), we first need to determine the slope of the original line. Rearranging this equation into the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\): \[ 5y = -2x - 6 \\ y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{6}{5} \] The slope \(m\) of this line is \(-\frac{2}{5}\). Since perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other, the slope of the line we want to find will be: \[ m_{\text{perpendicular}} = \frac{5}{2} \] Now, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) where \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point \((-1, -2)\): \[ y - (-2) = \frac{5}{2}(x - (-1)) \\ y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}(x + 1) \] Distributing and simplifying: \[ y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - 2 \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - \frac{4}{2} \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions is: \[ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \]

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