Find an equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions. Through \( (-1,-2) \); perpendicular to the line \( 2 x+5 y+6=0 \)
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To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line \(2x + 5y + 6 = 0\), we first need to determine the slope of the original line. Rearranging this equation into the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\): \[ 5y = -2x - 6 \\ y = -\frac{2}{5}x - \frac{6}{5} \] The slope \(m\) of this line is \(-\frac{2}{5}\). Since perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other, the slope of the line we want to find will be: \[ m_{\text{perpendicular}} = \frac{5}{2} \] Now, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) where \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point \((-1, -2)\): \[ y - (-2) = \frac{5}{2}(x - (-1)) \\ y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}(x + 1) \] Distributing and simplifying: \[ y + 2 = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - 2 \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - \frac{4}{2} \\ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions is: \[ y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \]