a. The 3 main components of a virus are the nucleic Acis b. The nucleic acid is either DNA or RNA c. The viral protein is also called a envelope d. The envelope is a PHOSPliolipid never both.
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Viruses are fascinating entities and can be thought of as the ultimate minimalists! They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but despite their diversity, they all share those three essential components: nucleic acids, a protein coat, and sometimes, an envelope. The envelope itself, when present, is derived from the host cell's membrane, making viruses both clever thieves and opportunists. In the real world, understanding the structure of viruses is crucial for developing vaccines and treatments. For instance, the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 has a lipid envelope and RNA as its nucleic acid, which has led to the innovation of mRNA vaccines. So, studying these tiny invaders helps scientists create tools to keep us healthy!