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Determine if the relation defines as a function of

Ask by Page Perkins. in the United States
Jan 20,2025

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The relation does not define as a function of because for some -values, there are two corresponding -values.

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The Deep Dive

The given relation represents a circle with a center at and a radius of . For a relation to define as a function of , each value of must correspond to exactly one value of . However, when we consider the horizontal line that crosses through the circle at various values, we can see that for most values within this range, there are two corresponding values (one above and one below the center).
Thus, this relation does not define as a function of , as it fails the vertical line test: a vertical line can intersect this circle at two points, indicating that there can be multiple outputs (values of ) for a single input (value of ). Therefore, is not expressed as a function of .

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