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MODELING REAL LIFE Brass is an alloy composed of \( 55 \% \) copper and \( 45 \% \) zinc by weight. You have 25 ounces of copper. How many ounces of zinc do you need to make brass? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. about \( \square \) ounces of zinc

Ask by Schneider Perkins. in the United States
Jan 29,2025

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Answer

You need about 20.5 ounces of zinc to make the brass.

Solution

To determine how many ounces of zinc are needed to make brass with 25 ounces of copper, follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Composition:** - **Copper:** 55% of brass by weight - **Zinc:** 45% of brass by weight 2. **Calculate the Total Weight of Brass (\( W \)):** Since copper constitutes 55% of the total weight: \[ 0.55W = 25 \text{ ounces} \] Solving for \( W \): \[ W = \frac{25}{0.55} \approx 45.4545 \text{ ounces} \] 3. **Determine the Amount of Zinc Needed:** Zinc makes up 45% of the total weight: \[ \text{Zinc} = 0.45W = 0.45 \times 45.4545 \approx 20.4545 \text{ ounces} \] 4. **Round to the Nearest Tenth:** \[ 20.4545 \text{ ounces} \approx 20.5 \text{ ounces} \] **Answer:** About \( \boxed{20.5} \) ounces of zinc are needed.

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To make brass, you need to maintain the ratio of copper to zinc in the alloy. Since brass is composed of \( 55\% \) copper and \( 45\% \) zinc, we can set up a proportion based on the \( 25 \) ounces of copper you have. If \( x \) is the amount of zinc needed, the relationship can be expressed as: \[ \frac{25}{x} = \frac{55}{45} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 25 \times 45 = 55 \times x \] \[ 1125 = 55x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1125}{55} \approx 20.5 \] So, you need about \( 20.5 \) ounces of zinc to make your brass! To make this process easier for future calculations, remember that proportional relationships can be your ally. Always set them up carefully and isolate the variable you're trying to find! One common mistake is forgetting to maintain the percentage relationships when combining materials—double-check your proportions to avoid mix-ups!

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