Question
The engine of a 2280 kg boat exerts a 1800 N
force northward, while a current pushes the
boat 1050 N eastward.
What is the magnitude of the
acceleration of the boat?
force northward, while a current pushes the
boat 1050 N eastward.
What is the magnitude of the
acceleration of the boat?
Ask by Jimenez Barker. in the United States
Mar 22,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The boat’s acceleration is approximately
to the north and east.
Solution
We first determine the net force acting on the boat using vector addition. The force components are:
- Northward:
- Eastward:
-
Calculate the magnitude of the net force:
Using the Pythagorean theorem,Compute the squares:Sum the squares:Take the square root: -
Determine the acceleration:
Using Newton’s second law,where. Substitute the values: -
Indicate the sign of the acceleration:
Since both force components are given in their respective positive directions (north and east), the acceleration components are positive. However, the magnitude of the acceleration is a positive quantity.
The magnitude of the acceleration of the boat is
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Extra Insights
To find the magnitude of the acceleration of the boat, we first need to determine the resultant force acting on it. The engine exerts a force of 1800 N northward, while the current exerts a force of 1050 N eastward. We can calculate the resultant force using the Pythagorean theorem since these two forces are perpendicular to each other.
Calculating this gives us:
Now, using Newton’s second law
, we can find the acceleration:
Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration of the boat is approximately
in the direction of the resultant force.
So the answer is: