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Find the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle with the vertices \( L(8,0), M(10,8) \), and \( N(14,0) \).

Ask by Weaver Morgan. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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The orthocenter of the triangle is at \( (10, 1) \).

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The Deep Dive

To find the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle with vertices \( L(8,0) \), \( M(10,8) \), and \( N(14,0) \), we start by determining the equations of the altitudes of the triangle. 1. **Finding the slopes of the sides (for altitudes) and their equations:** - The slope of side \( LN \) is calculated as follows: \[ \text{slope of } LN = \frac{0 - 0}{14 - 8} = 0 \quad (\text{horizontal line}) \] - The slope of side \( LM \) is: \[ \text{slope of } LM = \frac{8 - 0}{10 - 8} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] - The slope of side \( MN \) is: \[ \text{slope of } MN = \frac{8 - 0}{10 - 14} = \frac{8}{-4} = -2 \] 2. **Finding the equations of the altitudes:** - The altitude from point \( M(10, 8) \) to line \( LN \) (which is horizontal) is vertical and has the equation \( x = 10 \). - The altitude from point \( L(8, 0) \) to line \( MN \) has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of \( -2 \) (which is \( \frac{1}{2} \)): \[ y - 0 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 8) \implies y = \frac{1}{2}x - 4 \] - The altitude from point \( N(14, 0) \) to line \( LM \) has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of \( 4 \) (which is \( -\frac{1}{4} \)): \[ y - 0 = -\frac{1}{4}(x - 14) \implies y = -\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{14}{4} = -\frac{1}{4}x + 3.5 \] 3. **Finding the intersection of the two altitudes**: - We now have the equations of two altitudes: 1. \( x = 10 \) 2. \( y = -\frac{1}{4}(10) + 3.5 \) - Substituting \( x = 10 \) into the second altitude equation: \[ y = -\frac{1}{4}(10) + 3.5 = -2.5 + 3.5 = 1 \] Thus, the coordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle are \( (10, 1) \). The final answer is: \[ \boxed{(10, 1)} \]

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