Question
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\( ( \frac { 2 } { 3 } x ^ { 3 } - \frac { 1 } { y ^ { 2 } } ) ( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } - \frac { 4 } { 3 } x y - \frac { 1 } { 2 } y ^ { 2 } ) ( y \neq 0 ) \)

Ask by Marsh Chadwick. in South Africa
Feb 03,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The expanded form of the expression is: \[ \frac{1}{3}x^{5} - \frac{8}{9}x^{4}y - \frac{1}{3}\frac{x^{3}}{y^{2}} - \frac{1}{2}\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{4}{3}\frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{y^{4}} \]

Solution

Certainly! Let's expand the given expression step by step. **Given Expression:** \[ \left( \frac{2}{3}x^3 - \frac{1}{y^2} \right) \left( \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{4}{3}xy - \frac{1}{2}y^2 \right) \quad \text{where } y \neq 0 \] **Step 1: Distribute Each Term in the First Parenthesis with Each Term in the Second Parenthesis** We'll use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to multiply each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial. \[ \begin{align*} & \left( \frac{2}{3}x^3 \right) \left( \frac{1}{2}x^2 \right) + \left( \frac{2}{3}x^3 \right) \left( -\frac{4}{3}xy \right) + \left( \frac{2}{3}x^3 \right) \left( -\frac{1}{2}y^2 \right) \\ & + \left( -\frac{1}{y^2} \right) \left( \frac{1}{2}x^2 \right) + \left( -\frac{1}{y^2} \right) \left( -\frac{4}{3}xy \right) + \left( -\frac{1}{y^2} \right) \left( -\frac{1}{2}y^2 \right) \end{align*} \] **Step 2: Multiply the Terms** \[ \begin{align*} & \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} x^{3+2} + \frac{2}{3} \times -\frac{4}{3} x^{3+1}y + \frac{2}{3} \times -\frac{1}{2} x^3 y^2 \\ & + -\frac{1}{y^2} \times \frac{1}{2}x^2 + -\frac{1}{y^2} \times -\frac{4}{3}xy + -\frac{1}{y^2} \times -\frac{1}{2}y^2 \\ = \quad & \frac{1}{3}x^5 - \frac{8}{9}x^4y - \frac{1}{3}x^3y^{-2} - \frac{1}{2}x^2y^{-2} + \frac{4}{3}xy^{-1} + \frac{1}{2}y^{-4} \end{align*} \] **Step 3: Simplify the Expression** Combining all the terms, the expanded form of the original expression is: \[ \frac{1}{3}x^5 - \frac{8}{9}x^4y - \frac{1}{3}\frac{x^3}{y^2} - \frac{1}{2}\frac{x^2}{y^2} + \frac{4}{3}\frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{y^4} \] **Final Expanded Expression:** \[ \boxed{\,\frac{1}{3}x^{5} - \frac{8}{9}x^{4}y - \frac{1}{3}\frac{x^{3}}{y^{2}} - \frac{1}{2}\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}} + \frac{4}{3}\frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{y^{4}}\,} \]

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Extra Insights

Did you know that polynomial expressions like this one have been studied for centuries? Early mathematicians, such as the ancient Greeks, laid the groundwork for algebraic concepts we still use today. The expansion of such expressions can lead to insights into their roots and factors, revealing more about the relationships between variables. In real-world applications, understanding polynomials is crucial! They're used in fields ranging from physics to economics. For example, engineers use polynomial equations to model the trajectories of projectiles or predict costs in production processes. Knowing how to work with these expressions can help solve complex problems in practical scenarios. So grab a pencil and dive into some polynomial fun!

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