Question
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Solve for t . \( e^{-0.49 \mathrm{t}}=0.70 \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to compl A. The solution is \( \mathrm{t}=\square \). Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round until the final answer. Then rou B. The solution is not a real number.

Ask by Dunn Erickson. in the United States
Nov 24,2024

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is \( t \approx 0.727908 \).

Solution

Solve the equation \( e^{-0.49t}=0.70 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(t\): \(e^{-0.49t}=0.7\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(e^{-\frac{49}{100}t}=0.7\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(e^{-\frac{49}{100}t}=\frac{7}{10}\) - step3: Take the logarithm of both sides: \(\ln{\left(e^{-\frac{49}{100}t}\right)}=\ln{\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)}\) - step4: Evaluate the logarithm: \(-\frac{49}{100}t=\ln{\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)}\) - step5: Change the signs: \(\frac{49}{100}t=-\ln{\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)}\) - step6: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{49}{100}t\times \frac{100}{49}=-\ln{\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)}\times \frac{100}{49}\) - step7: Multiply: \(t=-\frac{100\ln{\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)}}{49}\) - step8: Simplify: \(t=\frac{-100\ln{\left(7\right)}+100\ln{\left(10\right)}}{49}\) - step9: Simplify: \(t=\frac{100\ln{\left(\frac{10}{7}\right)}}{49}\) - step10: Evaluate: \(t=\frac{100\ln{\left(10\right)}-100\ln{\left(7\right)}}{49}\) The solution to the equation \( e^{-0.49t}=0.70 \) is \( t \approx 0.727908 \). Therefore, the correct choice is: A. The solution is \( t \approx 0.727908 \).

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Beyond the Answer

To solve for \( t \), we start by taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(e^{-0.49t}) = \ln(0.70) \] Using the property of logarithms that states \( \ln(e^x) = x \), we simplify the left side: \[ -0.49t = \ln(0.70) \] Now we can isolate \( t \) by dividing both sides by \( -0.49 \): \[ t = \frac{\ln(0.70)}{-0.49} \] Calculating \( \ln(0.70) \) gives us approximately \(-0.3567\): \[ t \approx \frac{-0.3567}{-0.49} \approx 0.727 \] So, the solution is: A. The solution is \( \mathrm{t} \approx 0.727 \). Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the desired precision. Now you know how to tackle equations involving exponents and logarithms! Just remember that applying natural logarithms allows you to bring down the exponent and makes isolating the variable much easier. It’s like doing a magic trick with numbers! Need some real-world application? You encounter exponential decay in activities like radioactive decay or even in compound interest calculations. Understanding how to manipulate these equations can help you make predictions and analyze growth patterns in many fields, from finance to biology!

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