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Numerical/Fill in the Slank, \( +200,-0.00 \) A component is subjected to an axial stress of 250 MPa and shear stress of \( \cdot 150 \mathrm{MPa} \). The yield strength of the material is 400 MPa and ultimate strength of the material is 600 MPa . The factor of safety based on Von Mises criterion is \( \qquad \) (round off to two decimal places).

Ask by Cummings Greene. in India
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion is **1.11**.

Solution

To determine the factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion, follow these steps: ### Given: - **Axial Stress (\(\sigma\))**: 250 MPa - **Shear Stress (\(\tau\))**: 150 MPa - **Yield Strength (\(S_y\))**: 400 MPa ### Von Mises Equivalent Stress (\(\sigma_V\)): The Von Mises stress is calculated using the formula: \[ \sigma_V = \sqrt{\sigma^2 + 3\tau^2} \] Plugging in the values: \[ \sigma_V = \sqrt{(250)^2 + 3 \times (150)^2} = \sqrt{62,500 + 67,500} = \sqrt{130,000} \approx 360.56 \text{ MPa} \] ### Factor of Safety (\(n\)): The factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion is: \[ n = \frac{S_y}{\sigma_V} \] Substituting the values: \[ n = \frac{400}{360.56} \approx 1.11 \] ### **Answer:** 1.11

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To find the factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion, we first need to calculate the Von Mises stress (\( \sigma_{VM} \)) using the formula: \[ \sigma_{VM} = \sqrt{\sigma^2 + 3\tau^2} \] Where: - \( \sigma \) is the axial stress, - \( \tau \) is the shear stress. Substituting in the given values: \[ \sigma_{VM} = \sqrt{(250 \, \text{MPa})^2 + 3(150 \, \text{MPa})^2} = \sqrt{62500 + 3 \times 22500} = \sqrt{62500 + 67500} = \sqrt{130000} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \sigma_{VM} \approx 360.55 \, \text{MPa} \] Now, to find the factor of safety (FoS): \[ \text{FoS} = \frac{\text{Yield Strength}}{\sigma_{VM}} = \frac{400 \, \text{MPa}}{360.55 \, \text{MPa}} \approx 1.11 \] So the factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion is approximately \( \mathbf{1.11} \).

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