Question
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Find an equation of the line where the planes \( Q \) and \( R \) intersect. \( Q: x-y+3 z=1 ; R: x+y+z=0 \) Choose the correct answer below. A. An equation of the line is given by \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4 t, y=-\frac{1}{2}+2 t, z=2 t \), where \( -\infty
Ask by Munoz Morgan. in the United States
Feb 03,2025

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Answer

The correct equation of the line where planes \( Q \) and \( R \) intersect is: \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4t \), \( y=-\frac{1}{2}+2t \), \( z=2t \), where \( -\infty < t < \infty \). **Answer:** A

Solution

To find the equation of the line where the two planes \( Q \) and \( R \) intersect, follow these steps: ### Given: - Plane \( Q \): \( x - y + 3z = 1 \) - Plane \( R \): \( x + y + z = 0 \) ### Step 1: Solve the System of Equations Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate \( x \): \[ (x - y + 3z) - (x + y + z) = 1 - 0 \] \[ -2y + 2z = 1 \implies y = z - \frac{1}{2} \] From Plane \( R \): \[ x + y + z = 0 \implies x = -y - z \] Substitute \( y \) from above: \[ x = -(z - \frac{1}{2}) - z = -2z + \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Parameterize the Line Let \( z = t \) (where \( t \) is a parameter). Then: \[ x = \frac{1}{2} - 2t \] \[ y = t - \frac{1}{2} \] \[ z = t \] Multiplying the parameter \( t \) by 2 to align with the direction vector from the cross product, the parametric equations become: \[ x = \frac{1}{2} - 4t \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{2} + 2t \] \[ z = 2t \] ### Conclusion The correct parametrization of the line of intersection is: **A. An equation of the line is given by \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4 t, y=-\frac{1}{2}+2 t, z=2 t \), where \( -\infty

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The Deep Dive

To find the equation of the line where the planes \( Q: x - y + 3z = 1 \) and \( R: x + y + z = 0 \) intersect, we can find a direction vector by taking the cross product of the normals of the planes. The normal vector of plane \( Q \) is \( \mathbf{n}_Q = (1, -1, 3) \) and for plane \( R \) it’s \( \mathbf{n}_R = (1, 1, 1) \). The direction vector \( \mathbf{d} \) of the line of intersection is given by: \[ \mathbf{d} = \mathbf{n}_Q \times \mathbf{n}_R = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(0 - 3) - \mathbf{j}(1 - 3) + \mathbf{k}(1 + 1) = (-3, 2, 2) \] Next, we find a point on the line by solving the system of equations represented by the two plane equations. By substituting \( z = t \) into the equations and solving, you ultimately find one point that lies on both planes. After performing these calculations, you will find that option A provides you with the correct line equation. So, the right choice is: A. An equation of the line is given by \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4 t, y=-\frac{1}{2}+2 t, z=2 t \), where \( -\infty

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