Find an equation of the line where the planes \( Q \) and \( R \) intersect.
\( Q: x-y+3 z=1 ; R: x+y+z=0 \)
Choose the correct answer below.
A. An equation of the line is given by \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4 t, y=-\frac{1}{2}+2 t, z=2 t \), where \( -\infty
Ask by Munoz Morgan. in the United States
Feb 03,2025
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The Deep Dive
To find the equation of the line where the planes \( Q: x - y + 3z = 1 \) and \( R: x + y + z = 0 \) intersect, we can find a direction vector by taking the cross product of the normals of the planes. The normal vector of plane \( Q \) is \( \mathbf{n}_Q = (1, -1, 3) \) and for plane \( R \) it’s \( \mathbf{n}_R = (1, 1, 1) \).
The direction vector \( \mathbf{d} \) of the line of intersection is given by:
\[
\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{n}_Q \times \mathbf{n}_R = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(0 - 3) - \mathbf{j}(1 - 3) + \mathbf{k}(1 + 1) = (-3, 2, 2)
\]
Next, we find a point on the line by solving the system of equations represented by the two plane equations. By substituting \( z = t \) into the equations and solving, you ultimately find one point that lies on both planes.
After performing these calculations, you will find that option A provides you with the correct line equation.
So, the right choice is:
A. An equation of the line is given by \( x=\frac{1}{2}-4 t, y=-\frac{1}{2}+2 t, z=2 t \), where \( -\infty