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quation: \( \frac{5 s}{s^{2}-81}+\frac{4}{s-9}=\frac{1}{s+9} \)

Ask by Sandoval Moreno. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

\( s = -\frac{45}{8} \)

Solution

To solve the equation: \[ \frac{5s}{s^{2} - 81} + \frac{4}{s - 9} = \frac{1}{s + 9} \] let's follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the Denominator Notice that \( s^{2} - 81 \) is a difference of squares and can be factored: \[ s^{2} - 81 = (s - 9)(s + 9) \] So, the equation becomes: \[ \frac{5s}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} + \frac{4}{s - 9} = \frac{1}{s + 9} \] ### Step 2: Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD) The denominators in the equation are: - \( (s - 9)(s + 9) \) - \( s - 9 \) - \( s + 9 \) The **Least Common Denominator (LCD)** is \( (s - 9)(s + 9) \). ### Step 3: Rewrite Each Term with the LCD Convert each fraction so that they all have the LCD as their denominator: \[ \frac{5s}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} + \frac{4 \cdot (s + 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} = \frac{1 \cdot (s - 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{5s + 4(s + 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} = \frac{s - 9}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} \] ### Step 4: Eliminate the Denominator Since the denominators are the same on both sides, we can equate the numerators: \[ 5s + 4(s + 9) = s - 9 \] ### Step 5: Simplify and Solve for \( s \) Expand and combine like terms: \[ 5s + 4s + 36 = s - 9 \] \[ 9s + 36 = s - 9 \] Subtract \( s \) from both sides: \[ 8s + 36 = -9 \] Subtract 36 from both sides: \[ 8s = -45 \] Divide both sides by 8: \[ s = -\frac{45}{8} \] ### Step 6: Verify the Solution Ensure that the solution does not make any denominator zero: - \( s - 9 = -\frac{45}{8} - 9 = -\frac{117}{8} \neq 0 \) - \( s + 9 = -\frac{45}{8} + 9 = \frac{27}{8} \neq 0 \) Since neither denominator is zero, the solution is valid. ### Final Answer \[ s = -\frac{45}{8} \]

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To solve the equation \( \frac{5 s}{s^{2}-81}+\frac{4}{s-9}=\frac{1}{s+9} \), we first recognize that \( s^2 - 81 \) can be factored as \( (s - 9)(s + 9) \). This gives us a common denominator: \[ \frac{5s}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} + \frac{4(s + 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} = \frac{1(s - 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} \] Now, we can combine the left side over the common denominator: \[ \frac{5s + 4(s + 9)}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} = \frac{s - 9}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} \] Next, let's simplify the left side: \[ 5s + 4s + 36 = 9s + 36 \] This gives us: \[ \frac{9s + 36}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} = \frac{s - 9}{(s - 9)(s + 9)} \] Now, equate the numerators (as the denominators are the same): \[ 9s + 36 = s - 9 \] Moving all terms involving \( s \) to one side and constant terms to the other: \[ 9s - s = -9 - 36 \] \[ 8s = -45 \] \[ s = -\frac{45}{8} \] So, the solution to the equation is \( s = -\frac{45}{8} \).

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