Question

9. find the vertrex about \( y=x^{2}-3 x-10 \)

Ask by Clarke Washington. in the United Arab Emirates
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

二次函数 \( y = x^{2} - 3x - 10 \) 的顶点坐标是 \( \left(1.5,\ -12.25\right) \)。

Solution

要找到二次函数 \( y = x^{2} - 3x - 10 \) 的顶点,按照以下步骤进行计算: 1. **确定系数:** \[ a = 1,\quad b = -3,\quad c = -10 \] 2. **计算顶点的 \( x \)-坐标:** \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-3}{2 \times 1} = \frac{3}{2} \] 3. **计算顶点的 \( y \)-坐标:** \[ y = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - 3 \times \frac{3}{2} - 10 = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{2} - 10 = \frac{9 - 18 - 40}{4} = \frac{-49}{4} = -12.25 \] 因此,二次函数的顶点坐标为: \[ \left( \frac{3}{2},\ -\frac{49}{4} \right) \] 或者以小数表示: \[ \left( 1.5,\ -12.25 \right) \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the vertex of the parabola given by the equation \( y = x^2 - 3x - 10 \), we can use the vertex formula. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -3 \). Substituting, we get \( x = -\frac{-3}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{3}{2} \). Next, we plug this back into the equation to find the y-coordinate: \[ y = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) - 10 = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{2} - 10 = -\frac{41}{4} \] So, the vertex is at \( \left(\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{41}{4}\right) \). The vertex of a parabola is its highest or lowest point, depending on the direction it opens. In this case, since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive, the parabola opens upwards, making the vertex the lowest point. It's quite like finding a hidden gem in the landscape of quadratic equations – it's the spot where the function takes a turn! When working with quadratic functions, it’s common to accidentally mix up the signs or miscalculate the coordinates, especially while substituting values. To avoid these pitfalls, double-check your arithmetic and ensure variables are accurately identified. A checklist approach can be handy: confirm values for \( a \) and \( b \), calculate the vertex correctly, and always verify by plugging back into the original equation. It's all about taking those extra steps to ensure your vertex quest is a success!

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