In chemistry class, Todd Corbin has 1 liter of a \( 17 \% \) sulfuric acid solution. How much of a \( 12 \% \) sulfuric acid solution must he mix with the 1 liter of \( 17 \% \) solution to make a \( 14 \% \) sulfuric acid solution? He must mix \( \square \) liters of a \( 12 \% \) sulfuric acid solution with the 1 liter of \( 17 \% \) solution to make a \( 14 \% \) sulfuric acid solution. (Type an integer, proper fraction, or mixed number.)
Real Tutor Solution
Answer
Solution
Sign in to Unlock Answers for Free!
A Learning Platform Trusted by Millions of Real Students and Teachers.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Bonus Knowledge
To solve this problem, we’ll use the concept of mixing solutions with different concentrations and employ algebra. 1. **Understanding the solutions:** - Todd has 1 liter of a \( 17\% \) sulfuric acid solution, meaning it contains \( 0.17 \) liters of sulfuric acid. - He wants to mix this with a \( 12\% \) sulfuric acid solution to create a \( 14\% \) sulfuric acid solution. 2. **Define the variable:** - Let \( x \) be the volume (in liters) of the \( 12\% \) solution Todd needs to add. 3. **Set up the equation:** The total amount of acid after mixing should equal \( 14\% \) of the total volume of the mixture. - Total volume = \( 1 + x \) liters - Total acid from \( 12\% \) solution = \( 0.12x \) The equation for the total acid becomes: \[ 0.17 + 0.12x = 0.14(1 + x) \] 4. **Solve the equation:** \[ 0.17 + 0.12x = 0.14 + 0.14x \] \[ 0.17 - 0.14 = 0.14x - 0.12x \] \[ 0.03 = 0.02x \] \[ x = \frac{0.03}{0.02} = 1.5 \] So, Todd must mix **\( 1.5 \) liters** of a \( 12\% \) sulfuric acid solution with the \( 1 \) liter of \( 17\% \) solution to create a \( 14\% \) sulfuric acid solution.