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In chemistry class, Todd Corbin has 1 liter of a \( 17 \% \) sulfuric acid solution. How much of a \( 12 \% \) sulfuric acid solution must he mix with the 1 liter of \( 17 \% \) solution to make a \( 14 \% \) sulfuric acid solution? He must mix \( \square \) liters of a \( 12 \% \) sulfuric acid solution with the 1 liter of \( 17 \% \) solution to make a \( 14 \% \) sulfuric acid solution. (Type an integer, proper fraction, or mixed number.)

Ask by Paul Mathis. in the United States
Feb 04,2025

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Todd must mix \( \frac{3}{2} \) liters of a \( 12\% \) sulfuric acid solution with the 1 liter of \( 17\% \) solution to make a \( 14\% \) sulfuric acid solution.

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Bonus Knowledge

To solve this problem, we’ll use the concept of mixing solutions with different concentrations and employ algebra. 1. **Understanding the solutions:** - Todd has 1 liter of a \( 17\% \) sulfuric acid solution, meaning it contains \( 0.17 \) liters of sulfuric acid. - He wants to mix this with a \( 12\% \) sulfuric acid solution to create a \( 14\% \) sulfuric acid solution. 2. **Define the variable:** - Let \( x \) be the volume (in liters) of the \( 12\% \) solution Todd needs to add. 3. **Set up the equation:** The total amount of acid after mixing should equal \( 14\% \) of the total volume of the mixture. - Total volume = \( 1 + x \) liters - Total acid from \( 12\% \) solution = \( 0.12x \) The equation for the total acid becomes: \[ 0.17 + 0.12x = 0.14(1 + x) \] 4. **Solve the equation:** \[ 0.17 + 0.12x = 0.14 + 0.14x \] \[ 0.17 - 0.14 = 0.14x - 0.12x \] \[ 0.03 = 0.02x \] \[ x = \frac{0.03}{0.02} = 1.5 \] So, Todd must mix **\( 1.5 \) liters** of a \( 12\% \) sulfuric acid solution with the \( 1 \) liter of \( 17\% \) solution to create a \( 14\% \) sulfuric acid solution.

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