Question
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Solve the system by graphing \( \begin{array}{l}y=\frac{1}{2} x-2 \\ y=4 x+5\end{array} \)

Ask by King Huff. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is \( x = -2 \) and \( y = -3 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( y=\frac{1}{2}x-2;y=4x+5 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=\frac{1}{2}x-2\\y=4x+5\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(\frac{1}{2}x-2=4x+5\) - step2: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCM: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\times 2=\left(4x+5\right)\times 2\) - step3: Calculate: \(x-4=\left(4x+5\right)\times 2\) - step4: Calculate: \(x-4=8x+10\) - step5: Move the expression to the left side: \(x-8x=10+4\) - step6: Add and subtract: \(-7x=10+4\) - step7: Add and subtract: \(-7x=14\) - step8: Change the signs: \(7x=-14\) - step9: Divide both sides: \(\frac{7x}{7}=\frac{-14}{7}\) - step10: Divide the numbers: \(x=-2\) - step11: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)-2\) - step12: Simplify: \(y=-3\) - step13: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step14: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step15: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-2,-3\right)\) The solution to the system of equations \(y=\frac{1}{2}x-2\) and \(y=4x+5\) is \(x=-2\) and \(y=-3\).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the system by graphing, you’ll start by plotting both equations on the same coordinate plane. For the first equation, \(y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2\), identify the y-intercept at (0, -2) and then use the slope \(\frac{1}{2}\) to find another point (for example, go up 1 unit and right 2 units to (2, -1)). For the second equation, \(y = 4x + 5\), note the y-intercept at (0, 5) and a slope of 4—this means for every 1 unit you move right, you move up 4 units. After plotting these points, you’ll see where the two lines intersect; that point is the solution to the system! Remember, the intersection of the two lines gives the solution to the system of equations! If they cross at a point like (2, 3), then that means \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\) satisfies both equations. If the lines are parallel, then there’s no solution. If they overlap, then there are infinitely many solutions! Happy graphing!

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