c) A fruit seller sold 50 kg of oranges at the rate of Rs 80 per \( \mathbf{k g} \) and gained Rs 800 . (i) Find the selling price of 50 kg of oranges. (ii) At what rate of price did he buy the oranges?
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The selling price of 50 kg of oranges can be calculated by multiplying the selling price per kg by the total weight sold. So, \( 50 \, \text{kg} \times \text{Rs} \, 80/\text{kg} = \text{Rs} \, 4000 \). To determine the cost price, we know the seller gained Rs 800. Therefore, we can find the cost price by subtracting the gain from the selling price: \( \text{Cost Price} = \text{Selling Price} - \text{Gain} = \text{Rs} \, 4000 - \text{Rs} \, 800 = \text{Rs} \, 3200 \). Now, to find the rate at which he bought the oranges, divide the cost price by the weight: \( \text{Rate per kg} = \text{Rs} \, 3200 / 50 \, \text{kg} = \text{Rs} \, 64/\text{kg} \). So, the selling price of 50 kg of oranges is Rs 4000, and he bought them at Rs 64 per kg.