32. (1.4, 1.5, 2.1; DOK 2) Which of the following was a motivation for the
    expansion of the Roman Empire?
    O to conquer wealthy Mediterranean societies and to prevent barbarian invastons
    rejection of Greek culture and philosophy

• slave revolts

The Roman Empire expanded for various reasons, but a significant motivation was the desire to conquer wealthy Mediterranean societies. By doing so, they aimed to enhance their power, acquire valuable resources, and control important trade routes that contributed to their prosperity. This expansion also served as a strategic move to prevent barbarian invasions from the north, as a more extensive empire provided a buffer against external threats.

Another factor that propelled the Roman Empire’s expansion was their ambition to exert dominance over rival civilizations. Unlike the rejection of Greek culture, which is often overstated, Rome assimilated many aspects of Greek philosophy, art, and governance. This cultural integration helped to solidify their rule and strengthen the empire’s identity, showcasing their ability to blend and innovate from what previous cultures offered.