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hiziqli tenglamalar sistemasini Gauss usulida yeching \[ \left\{\begin{array}{l}x_{1}+2 x_{2}-x_{3}=4 \\ 3 x_{1}+2 x_{3}=-8 \\ 4 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+5 x_{3}=0\end{array}\right. \]

Ask by Malone Maxwell. in Uzbekistan
Jan 19,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is \( x_{1} = -20 \), \( x_{2} = 25 \), and \( x_{3} = 26 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( x_{1}+2x_{2}-x_{3}=4;3x_{1}+2x_{3}=-8;4x_{1}-2x_{2}+5x_{3}=0 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+2x_{2}-x_{3}=4\\3x_{1}+2x_{3}=-8\\4x_{1}-2x_{2}+5x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=4-2x_{2}+x_{3}\\3x_{1}+2x_{3}=-8\\4x_{1}-2x_{2}+5x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(x_{1}:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3\left(4-2x_{2}+x_{3}\right)+2x_{3}=-8\\4\left(4-2x_{2}+x_{3}\right)-2x_{2}+5x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}12-6x_{2}+5x_{3}=-8\\16-10x_{2}+9x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{2}=\frac{20+5x_{3}}{6}\\16-10x_{2}+9x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Substitute the value of \(x_{2}:\) \(16-10\times \frac{20+5x_{3}}{6}+9x_{3}=0\) - step6: Multiply the terms: \(16-\frac{5\left(20+5x_{3}\right)}{3}+9x_{3}=0\) - step7: Multiply both sides of the equation by LCD: \(\left(16-\frac{5\left(20+5x_{3}\right)}{3}+9x_{3}\right)\times 3=0\times 3\) - step8: Simplify the equation: \(-52+2x_{3}=0\) - step9: Move the constant to the right side: \(2x_{3}=0+52\) - step10: Remove 0: \(2x_{3}=52\) - step11: Divide both sides: \(\frac{2x_{3}}{2}=\frac{52}{2}\) - step12: Divide the numbers: \(x_{3}=26\) - step13: Substitute the value of \(x_{3}:\) \(x_{2}=\frac{20+5\times 26}{6}\) - step14: Simplify: \(x_{2}=25\) - step15: Substitute the values of \(x_{2},x_{3}:\) \(x_{1}=4-2\times 25+26\) - step16: Simplify: \(x_{1}=-20\) - step17: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=-20\\x_{2}=25\\x_{3}=26\end{array}\right.\) - step18: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=-20\\x_{2}=25\\x_{3}=26\end{array}\right.\) - step19: Rewrite: \(\left(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}\right) = \left(-20,25,26\right)\) The solution to the system of equations using the Gauss-Jordan method is \( (x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (-20, 25, 26) \).

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The Deep Dive

Bu tenglamalar sistemasini Gauss usuli yordamida yechish uchun, dastlab kengaytirilgan matritsa tuzishimiz kerak: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 3 & 0 & 2 & | & -8 \\ 4 & -2 & 5 & | & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] Birinchi qatorni o'zgartirishdan boshlaymiz. Birinchi qatordagi 1 ni 3-qator va 2-qator boyicha 0 ga aylantirish uchun, birinchi qatorni 3 marta ikkinchi qatordan ayiramiz. Natijada, 0 ni olish uchun 3 marta birinchi qatorni ikkinchiga qo'shamiz: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 0 & -6 & 5 & | & -20 \\ 4 & -2 & 5 & | & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] Keyin 3-qatordagi 4 ni 1 ga aylantirish uchun, 1-qatori 4 marta 3-qatordan ayiramiz: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 0 & -6 & 5 & | & -20 \\ 0 & -10 & 9 & | & -16 \end{pmatrix} \] Keling, endi 2-qatorni 1 ga kamaytirmoqchimiz. 2-qatorda -6 ni 1 ga aylantirish uchun 2-qatorni -1/6 ga bo'lamiz: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & -\frac{5}{6} & | & \frac{10}{3} \\ 0 & -10 & 9 & | & -16 \end{pmatrix} \] Endi, 3-qatorda 10 ni 0 ga aylantirish uchun, 2-qatorni 10 marta qo'shamiz: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & -\frac{5}{6} & | & \frac{10}{3} \\ 0 & 0 & -\frac{1}{3} & | & -\frac{44}{3} \end{pmatrix} \] Yana 3-qatorda -1/3 ni 1 ga aylantirish uchun, 3-qatorni 1 ga bo'lamiz: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 & | & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & -\frac{5}{6} & | & \frac{10}{3} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & 44 \end{pmatrix} \] Endi yuqori qatorlarga qaytib, x3 ni topamiz va keyin x2 va x1 ni hisoblaymiz. Natija: \(x_3 = -44\), \(x_2 = -36\), \(x_1 = 28\). Natijada yechim: \[ x_1 = 28, \quad x_2 = -36, \quad x_3 = -44 \]

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