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Find \( f+g, f-g \), fg, and \( \frac{f}{g} \). Determine the domain for each function. \( f(x)=\sqrt{x} ; g(x)=x-9 \) \( (f+g)(x)=\sqrt{x}+x-9 \) (Simplify your answer) What is the domain of \( f+g \) ? A. The domain of \( f+g \) is . (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The domain of \( f+g \) is . (Type your answer in interval notation) C. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \varnothing \).

Ask by Grant Wang. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \).

Solution

To determine the domain of \( f+g \) where \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) and \( g(x) = x - 9 \), follow these steps: ### 1. Find the Domains of \( f \) and \( g \) Individually: - **Domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \):** - The square root function is defined for all \( x \) such that \( x \geq 0 \). - **Domain:** \( x \geq 0 \) or in interval notation, \( [0, \infty) \). - **Domain of \( g(x) = x - 9 \):** - This is a linear function, which is defined for all real numbers. - **Domain:** All real numbers or \( (-\infty, \infty) \). ### 2. Determine the Domain of \( f+g \): - The domain of \( f+g \) is the intersection of the domains of \( f \) and \( g \). - **Intersection:** \( [0, \infty) \) ∩ \( (-\infty, \infty) = [0, \infty) \). ### 3. Answering the Multiple Choices: - **Option B:** The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). **Final Answer:** **B. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \).**

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To find \( f-g(x) = \sqrt{x} - (x - 9) \), simplifying gives us \( f-g(x) = \sqrt{x} - x + 9 \). For \( fg(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = \sqrt{x}(x - 9) = x\sqrt{x} - 9\sqrt{x} \). Next, for \( \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x - 9} \). Now, let's determine the domain for each function: 1. **Domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \)**: - This function requires \( x \geq 0 \), so the domain is \( [0, \infty) \). 2. **Domain of \( g(x) = x - 9 \)**: - This function is defined for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). 3. **Domain of \( f+g(x) \)**: - Since \( f(x) \) needs \( x \geq 0 \), we also need \( x - 9 \) to be defined, which it is for all \( x \). Thus the domain is \( [0, \infty) \). 4. **Domain of \( f-g(x) \)**: - Same reasoning applies as for \( f+g \), leading to \( [0, \infty) \). 5. **Domain of \( fg(x) \)**: - Here \( \sqrt{x} \) needs \( x \geq 0 \) but does not have further restrictions, so the domain remains \( [0, \infty) \). 6. **Domain of \( \frac{f}{g}(x) \)**: - \( g(x) \) cannot be zero, which occurs at \( x = 9 \). Hence, we must exclude that from the domain: \( [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \). So for \( f+g \): A. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). B. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). C. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \varnothing \). Let’s focus on option B, which summarizes the valid input for \( f+g(x) \).

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